{"id":72258,"date":"2024-02-20T16:23:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T08:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=72258"},"modified":"2024-02-20T16:32:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T08:32:47","slug":"java-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%a6%86%e7%9b%96%e7%8e%87%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/72258.html","title":{"rendered":"Java \u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Java<\/p>\n

Java \u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong> JaCoCo<\/strong>\u3001Cobertura<\/strong>\u3001Clover<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002**\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0cJaCoCo<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5982Maven\u548cGradle\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9Java\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c**\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524dJava\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e00\u3001JACOCO<\/strong><\/p>\n

JaCoCo\uff08Java Code Coverage\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cfJava\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002JaCoCo\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTML\u3001XML\u548cCSV\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aJaCoCo\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5230Maven\u548cGradle\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1aJaCoCo\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u5206\u652f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e8c\u3001COBERTURA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cobertura\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Java\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002Cobertura\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u5206\u652f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aCobertura\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ca1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136Cobertura\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982JaCoCo\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u4e0eAnt\u548cMaven\u7b49\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e09\u3001CLOVER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Clover\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Atlassian\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aJava\u548cGroovy\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aClover\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6210\u672c\u548c\u8003\u8651<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cClover\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cClover\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9Java\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u3002JaCoCo\u3001Cobertura\u548cClover<\/strong>\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3001\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7b49\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. JaCoCo\uff08JaCoCo Code Coverage\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aJaCoCo \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982 HTML\u3001XML \u548c CSV\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Emma<\/strong>\uff1aEmma \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c Ant \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u3002Emma \u652f\u6301\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5206\u652f\u8986\u76d6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Cobertura<\/strong>\uff1aCobertura \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210 HTML \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Cobertura \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Maven \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u96c6\u6210\u5230 Maven \u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6613\u8bfb\u6613\u61c2\u3001\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Java \u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a JaCoCo\u3001Cobertura\u3001Clover\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6d4b […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}