{"id":730654,"date":"2024-07-21T04:44:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T20:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/730654.html"},"modified":"2024-07-21T04:44:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T20:44:20","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e6%9d%bf%e7%ba%a7makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/730654.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u677f\u7ea7makefile"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u677f\u7ea7makefile\"<\/p>\n

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I\u3001MAKEFILE\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Makefile\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6784\u6210Makefile\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9make\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Makefile\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65e7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48make\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684shell\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5Tab\u5b57\u7b26\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

II\u3001VARIABLES IN MAKEFILE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff1aMakefile\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982$@\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c$^\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c$<\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982SRC\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cOBJ\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

III\u3001INCLUDE FILES IN MAKEFILE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7include filename\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528include\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5728MAKEFLAGS\u6216makefile\u7684-I\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u677f\u7ea7makefile\uff1f<\/strong>
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2. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u677f\u7ea7makefile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u677f\u7ea7makefile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982vi\u6216nano\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Notepad++\u6216Sublime Text\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u677f\u7ea7makefile\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u677f\u7ea7makefile\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u6e05\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. \u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u677f\u7ea7makefile\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u677f\u7ea7makefile\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u62ecCXX\uff08C++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff09\u3001CC\uff08C\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff09\u3001LD\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u677f\u7ea7makefile\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong>
    \n\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u61c2\u677f\u7ea7Makefile\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9Makefile\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u677f […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":730666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730654"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":730668,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730654\/revisions\/730668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/730666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}