{"id":745197,"date":"2024-07-25T11:42:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/745197.html"},"modified":"2024-07-25T11:42:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:42:36","slug":"%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/745197.html","title":{"rendered":"\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ecScrum<\/a>\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)\u3001Lean Development\u3001Crystal\u3001Feature-Driven Development (FDD)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cScrum<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u6846\u67b6\u3002Scrum\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2-4\u5468\uff09\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u51b2\u523a\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u91cf\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002Scrum\u56e2\u961f\u7531\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/a>\uff08Product Owner\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff08Development Team\uff09\u548cScrum Master\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\uff08Product Backlog\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cScrum Master\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fddScrum\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u56e2\u961f\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001SCRUM<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u56e2\u961f\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548cScrum Master\u4e09\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b2\u523a\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u51b2\u523a<\/a>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08Product Owner\uff09\u662fScrum\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\uff08Product Backlog\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5316\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff08Development Team\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u901a\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\u57283-9\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. Scrum Master<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum Master\u662fScrum\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fddScrum\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u9075\u5faaScrum\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Scrum Master\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u51b2\u523a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u51b2\u523a\uff08Sprint<\/a>\uff09\u662fScrum\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7eed2-4\u5468\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u91cf\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u523a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u51b2\u523a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\uff08DAI<\/a>ly Scrum\uff09\u662fScrum\u56e2\u961f\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u77ed\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7eed15\u5206\u949f\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. \u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08Sprint Review\uff09\u662f\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u51b2\u523a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\uff08Sprint Retrospective\uff09\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u51b2\u523a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001KANBAN<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban board\uff09\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Kanban\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u770b\u677f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban board\uff09\u662fKanban\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u770b\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5f85\u529e\uff08To Do\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff08In Progress\uff09\u548c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff08Done\uff09\u4e09\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u5361\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u770b\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5361\u7247\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08Work In Progress, WIP\uff09\u662fKanban\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5207\u6362\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08Continuous Delivery\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5e03\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff08Continuous Improvement\uff09\u662fKanban\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001EXTREME PROGRAMMING (XP)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Extreme Programming (XP)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002XP\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08Pair Programming\uff09\u662fXP\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Test-Driven Development, TDD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002TDD\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08Continuous Integration, CI\uff09\u662fXP\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u53d1\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u7b80\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

XP\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Simple Design\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

XP\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\uff08Customer Involvement\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001LEAN DEVELOPMENT<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Eliminate Waste\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development\u5f3a\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Amplify Learning\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b3\u7b56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b3\u7b56\uff08Defer Decision\uff09\u662fLean Development\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development\u5f3a\u8c03\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08Deliver Fast\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u5feb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff08Empower Team\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001CRYSTAL<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Crystal\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002Crystal\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. Crystal Clear<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Crystal Clear\u662fCrystal\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff081-6\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\u3002Crystal Clear\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. Crystal Orange<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Crystal Orange\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff0810-20\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u3002Crystal Orange\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. Crystal Red<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Crystal Red\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u56e2\u961f\uff0820\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5316\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3002Crystal Red\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001FEATURE-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (FDD)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Feature-Driven Development (FDD)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002FDD\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FDD\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff08Build Overall Model\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5217\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FDD\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\uff08List Features\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5217\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u660e\u786e\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u8ba1\u5212\u6309\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FDD\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u6309\u529f\u80fd\uff08Plan By Feature\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u6309\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FDD\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u662f\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Design By Feature\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u5efa<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FDD\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\u662f\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\uff08Build By Feature\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdScrum\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)\u3001Lean Development\u3001Crystal\u548cFeature-Driven Development (FDD)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA: \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ecScrum\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)\u3001Lean De […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":745200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=745197"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":745205,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745197\/revisions\/745205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/745200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=745197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=745197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=745197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}