{"id":75494,"date":"2024-02-29T18:06:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=75494"},"modified":"2024-02-29T18:06:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:06:42","slug":"c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/75494.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\"<\/p>\n

### C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecgettext\u5e93\u3001locale\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53caiconv\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002gettext\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u3002locale\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002iconv\u5e93<\/strong>\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0cgettext\u5e93<\/strong>\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b.mo\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u548c.po\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7528xgettext\u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728.po\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b.po\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210.mo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

## \u4e00\u3001GETTEXT\u5e93<\/p>\n

gettext\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0C\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eGNU gettext\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b8f\uff08\u5982`_()`\u6216`gettext()`\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528gettext\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982`xgettext`\uff09\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.pot\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684.po\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c.po\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u7684.mo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684.mo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

gettext\u5e93\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97gettext\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e8c\u3001LOCALE\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

locale\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684API\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528locale<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528locale\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528`setlocale()`\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`setlocale(LC_ALL, “”)`\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684locale\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cC\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982`strftime()`\u7528\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\uff0c`strcoll()`\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684locale\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528locale\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9locale\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u4e09\u3001ICONV\u5e93<\/p>\n

iconv\u5e93<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. gettext\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1agettext\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7gettext\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u5efa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. ICU\uff08International Components for Unicode\uff09\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aICU\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ICU\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Libiconv\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aLibiconv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Libiconv\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177 \u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecgettext\u5e93\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}