{"id":75816,"date":"2024-03-01T17:51:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=75816"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:52:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:52:24","slug":"go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%b3%a8%e5%85%a5%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/75816.html","title":{"rendered":"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-75817\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/generated_00-29.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" alt=\"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\" 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Injection\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff08Inversion of Control\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IoC\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u4f20\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u89e3\u8026\u5408<\/strong>: \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66ff\u6362\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3amock\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>: \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u63a5\u53e3\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/strong>: \u5982Google\u7684wire\u3001Uber\u7684dig\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u5728Go\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Web\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>: \u5728Web\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u7b49\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>: \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>: \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u9645\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e3amock\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u662fGo\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u67e5\u627e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u6ce8\u5165\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6ce8\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Mock\u5bf9\u8c61\u66ff\u6362\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u8fd8\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f \u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u72ec 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