{"id":75826,"date":"2024-03-01T17:58:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=75826"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:58:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:58:17","slug":"go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84cli%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/75826.html","title":{"rendered":"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\"<\/p>\n

### Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684CLI\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff08CLI\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002CLI\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u662fGo\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002Go\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

##### \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8eC\u6216C++\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002Go\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014goroutine\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

##### \u6613\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eCLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u3001MacOS\u548cLinux\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001Go\u8bed\u8a00CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002Go\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982Go Modules\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

##### Go\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGo\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982`GOPATH`\u548c`GOROOT`\uff09\u662f\u786e\u4fddGo\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

##### \u7406\u89e3Go\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002Go\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218<\/p>\n

\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u751f\u6210\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Cobra\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Cobra\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Cobra\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Cobra\u5e93\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aCLI\u5de5\u5177\u6dfb\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528flag\u5305\u6765\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7flag\u5305\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7fCLI\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6613\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aCLI\u5de5\u5177\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528fmt\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0CLI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7fmt\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Scanln\u3001Printf\u7b49\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728CLI\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528CLI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684CLI\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1 Go\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}