{"id":76096,"date":"2024-03-04T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T04:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=76096"},"modified":"2024-03-04T12:00:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T04:00:46","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/76096.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

### \u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite\u3001\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u5982MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u3001Redis<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90RDBMS\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6b63\u6587<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002RDBMS\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u652f\u6301SQL\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n

MySQL<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684RDBMS\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5236\u3002MySQL\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL<\/strong> \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90RDBMS\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5916\u952e\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPostgreSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9JSON\u548cXML\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NoSQL\uff09<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfRDBMS\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u3002MongoDB\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\u6216\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

Cassandra<\/strong> \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Cassandra\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cRDBMS\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6587\u6863\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Hibernate\u3001Entity Framework\u3001Django ORM\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982MyBatis\u3001Dapper\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982SQLAlchemy\u7528\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u3001Spring Data JPA\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002ORM\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u6539\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### \u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}