{"id":76126,"date":"2024-03-04T13:41:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T05:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=76126"},"modified":"2024-03-04T13:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T05:41:53","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/76126.html","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-76127\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/img-h7f1SRmUytHQqvEw1EkmTPn8.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" alt=\"\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u8350\" \/><\/p>\n<p>## \u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002<strong>\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u8350\u5305\u62ec\uff1aCypress\u3001Jest\u3001Mocha\u3001Playwright<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>Cypress<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cypress\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Selenium\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5cDOM\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cCypress\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### \u4e00\u3001CYPRESS<\/p>\n<p>Cypress\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3002Cypress\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cypress\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCypress\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0cCypress\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### \u4e8c\u3001JEST<\/p>\n<p>Jest\u662f\u7531Facebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684JavaScript\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eReact\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jest\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eReact\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6JavaScript\u6846\u67b6\u3002Jest\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### \u4e09\u3001MOCHA<\/p>\n<p>Mocha\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684JavaScript\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301TDD\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u548cBDD\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mocha\u4e0d\u5185\u7f6e\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\uff08\u5982Ch<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>\u3001Should.js\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Mocha\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8fd8\u662fNode.js\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cMocha\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### \u56db\u3001PLAYWRIGHT<\/p>\n<p>Playwright\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5305\u62ecChromium\u3001Firefox\u548cWebKit\uff09\u3002\u4e0eCypress\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPlaywright\u5728\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Playwright\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3JavaScript\u548cWeb\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecJest\u3001Mocha\u3001Chai\u3001Protractor\u548cCypress\u7b49\u3002Jest\u662f\u7531Facebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Mocha\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u3002Chai\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0eMocha\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002Protractor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8eAngular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Cypress\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8eReact\u6216Vue\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\uff0cJest\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cProtractor\u6216Cypress\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6587\u6863\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"## \u524d\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u8350 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u524d\u7aef [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}