{"id":76236,"date":"2024-03-04T14:51:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T06:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=76236"},"modified":"2024-03-04T14:51:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T06:51:41","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/76236.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n

### \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecConsul\u3001Zookeeper\u3001Eureka\u3001Etcd<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cConsul<\/strong>\u662f\u7531HashiCorp\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001KV\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002Consul\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001CONSUL<\/p>\n

Consul\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP API\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u3002Consul\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>: Consul\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Consul\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>: Consul\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

– Key\/Value\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>: \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Consul\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001ZOOKEEPER<\/p>\n

Zookeeper\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002Zookeeper\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>: \u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>: \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>: \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7fa4\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>: \u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

Zookeeper\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548cAPI\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001EUREKA<\/p>\n

Eureka\u662fNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eAWS\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Eureka\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1aEureka Server\u548cEureka Client\u3002Eureka Server\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800cEureka Client\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Eureka\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>: \u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0cEureka\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>: \u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411Eureka Server\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u5fc3\u8df3\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

Eureka\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5728AWS\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u56db\u3001ETCD<\/p>\n

Etcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002Etcd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eKubernetes\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002Etcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **\u5f3a\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Consul<\/strong>: Consul\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001DNS\u548cHTTP API\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Etcd<\/strong>: Etcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301Watch\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3. ZooKeeper<\/strong>: ZooKeeper\u662fApache\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}