{"id":76366,"date":"2024-03-04T16:37:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=76366"},"modified":"2024-03-04T16:37:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:37:51","slug":"ruby%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/76366.html","title":{"rendered":"Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350\"<\/p>\n

### Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6eRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u591a\u4e2aRuby\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982RVM\u548crbenv\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u914d\u7f6eRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406Ruby\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b80\u5316\u4e86gem\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528RVM\u6216rbenv\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u5728Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002RVM\uff08Ruby Version Manager\uff09\u548crbenv\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aRuby\u7248\u672c\u548cgem\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

RVM<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Ruby\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Ruby\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRVM\u8fd8\u652f\u6301gemset\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684gem\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86gem\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

rbenv<\/strong>\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0eRVM\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0crbenv\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u7248\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7ruby-build\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002rbenv\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884cRuby\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u548cRubyMine\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ruby\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

RubyMine<\/strong>\u662f\u7531JetBrains\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aRuby\u548cRails\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u4e1aRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cByebug\u548cPry\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684Ruby\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Byebug<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

Pry<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fRuby shell\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a2\u7d22Ruby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u56db\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728Ruby\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Bundler\u662fRuby\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684Gemfile\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u9700\u7684gem\uff0cBundler\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684gem\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fdb\u884cRuby\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRuby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u7684Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ecRuby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cRuby\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528RVM\uff08Ruby Version Manager\uff09\u6216rbenv\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Ruby\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001Atom\u6216Sublime Text\u7b49\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5Git\u5e76\u6ce8\u518cGitHub\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u7684Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884cRuby\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350 \u5728\u914d\u7f6eRuby\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}