{"id":83964,"date":"2024-03-29T11:17:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T03:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=83964"},"modified":"2024-03-29T11:17:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T03:17:33","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/83964.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5c55\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eDOCKER\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/p>\n

sudo apt install docker.io<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl start docker<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl enable docker<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a`sudo`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Docker\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eDOCKER<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Docker\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Docker\u901a\u8fc7`daemon.json`\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/etc\/docker`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“log-level”: “warn”,<\/p>\n

“data-root”: “\/path\/to\/your\/docker\/data”,<\/p>\n

“default-network”: “bridge”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. Docker\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fDocker\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart docker<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceDocker Hub\u7b49\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u50cf:<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker pull ubuntu:latest<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199`Dockerfile`\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002`Dockerfile`\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528`docker run`\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e`ubuntu`\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2abash shell\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker run -it ubuntu \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`docker ps`\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c`docker stop`\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c`docker start`\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

Docker\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`docker network`\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\uff08Volumes\uff09\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\uff08Bind Mounts\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531Docker\u5b8c\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9Docker\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982apt\u6216yum\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Docker\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528`docker build`\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7`docker run`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u4e2d\u7684`COPY`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`docker run`\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u6216\u521b\u5efa […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[384],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}