{"id":841167,"date":"2024-07-29T16:34:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/841167.html"},"modified":"2024-07-29T16:35:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:35:00","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/841167.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aUbuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001Arch Linux\u3001Debian\u3001CentOS\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)\u3001SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)\u3001Linux From Scratch\u3001Gentoo\u3001Kali Linux\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cUbuntu<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdUbuntu\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Ubuntu<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089Linux\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u3001IRC\u9891\u9053\u6216\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982APT\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002LTS\u7248\u672c\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548cIDE\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001Eclipse\u3001PyCharm\u3001NetBeans\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Fedora<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Fedora\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u8ddf\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Fedora\u662fRed Hat\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u5728Fedora\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982RHEL\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Fedora\u6210\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Fedora\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Fedora\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684C\/C++\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0cFedora\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Python\u3001Ruby\u3001Java\u3001Go\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Arch Linux<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Arch Linux\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97Arch Linux\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Arch Linux\u91c7\u7528\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1Arch Linux\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002Arch Wiki\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u8be6\u5c3d\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001Debian<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Debian\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u9009\u62e9Debian\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Debian\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528APT\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Debian\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684x86\u67b6\u6784\u5230ARM\u3001MIPS\u7b49\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cDebian\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001CentOS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

CentOS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u62e9CentOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0eRHEL\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

CentOS\u4e0eRHEL\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230RHEL\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97CentOS\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

CentOS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982SELinux\u3001KVM\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001Red Hat Clustering\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

RHEL\u4f5c\u4e3aRed Hat\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba2\u9605\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

RHEL\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Oracle\u3001SAP\u3001Apache\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

RHEL\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982SELinux\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SLES\u662fSUSE\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982SAP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SLES\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba2\u9605\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SLES\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u662f\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff0cSLES\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001Linux From Scratch<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Linux From Scratch (LFS) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7LFS\u9879\u76ee\u5b66\u4e60\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7LFS\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97LFS\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

LFS\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001Gentoo<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gentoo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gentoo\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfPortage\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Portage\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gentoo\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728Gentoo\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001Kali Linux<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Kali Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Nmap\u3001Metasploit\u3001Wireshark\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kali Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Kali Linux\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PC\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Kali Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728Kali Linux\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fUbuntu\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3001Fedora\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u3001Arch Linux\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fRHEL\u548cSLES\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6784\u5efaLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff1a\u5982GCC\u3001LLVM\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5982Make\u3001CMake\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982GDB\u3001Valgrind\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5982Git\u3001SVN\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5982GNU C Library\u3001Qt\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0aFAQs\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aUbuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001Arch Linux\u3001Debian\u3001CentOS\u3001R […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":841174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=841167"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":841177,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841167\/revisions\/841177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/841174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=841167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=841167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=841167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}