{"id":84123,"date":"2024-03-29T12:04:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T04:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=84123"},"modified":"2024-03-29T12:04:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T04:04:09","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache-spark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/84123.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Apache<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Java\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dSpark\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Java\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08JDK\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aSpark\u662f\u7528Scala\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0cScala\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u5728JVM\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981Java\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4eceApache Spark\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684Spark\u7248\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684Hadoop\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u89e3\u538b\u6b64\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528Spark\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSPARK_HOME\u548cPATH\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cSpark\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5JDK<\/strong>\uff1aApache Spark\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eJava\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Java\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c`java -version`\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Java\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982apt-get, yum\u7b49\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u83b7\u53d6Apache Spark<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95eeApache Spark\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Spark\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Hadoop\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5305\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u90fd\u4ee5.tar.gz\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Spark\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u81f3\u5c114G\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3aSpark\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Java\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08JDK\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Spark\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Java\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c `sudo apt-get update` \u6216 `sudo yum update` \u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5b89\u88c5Java<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c `sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk` \u6216 `sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk` \u5b89\u88c5Java\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u914d\u7f6eJAVA\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 `JAVA_HOME` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5411JDK\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 `PATH` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53ca\u89e3\u538bApache Spark<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Spark<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eceApache\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Spark\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u89e3\u538bSpark\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 `tar -xvf spark-*version*.tgz` \u89e3\u538b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u8bbe\u7f6eSPARK_HOME<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 `SPARK_HOME` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5411\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684Spark\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u66f4\u65b0PATH\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 `PATH` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542bSpark\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u5c40\u8c03\u7528spark\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u542f\u52a8Spark Shell<\/strong>\uff1aSpark Shell\u662fSpark\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fScala\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c `.\/bin\/spark-shell` \u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u542f\u52a8PySpark<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u7528Python\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cSpark\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Python API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8PySpark `.\/bin\/pyspark` \u6765\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u4ea4Spark\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 `.\/bin\/spark-submit` \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4ea4Spark\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Spark\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddSpark\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684Hadoop\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982HDFS\u3001YARN\uff09\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5185\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679cSpark\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Spark\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528Spark\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8Spark\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u914d\u7f6eSpark\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSpark\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e `spark.executor.memory` \u548c `spark.executor.cores`\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a\u6570\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Spark\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Spark\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Apache Spark\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSpark\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Spark\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884cApache Spark\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884cApache Spark\u96c6\u7fa4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eSpark\u7684Master\u8282\u70b9\u548cWorker\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Master\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u53caWorker\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Spark Web UI\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f18\u5316Apache Spark\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f18\u5316Apache Spark\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Spark\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Spark\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Apache Spark\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[384],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}