{"id":84292,"date":"2024-03-29T14:21:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T06:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=84292"},"modified":"2024-03-29T14:21:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T06:21:05","slug":"linux%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e7%ad%be%e5%90%8d%e5%92%8c%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/84292.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528GPG\uff08GNU Privacy Guard\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u548cYUM\uff08Yellowdog Updater Modified\uff09\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528GPG\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u4e14\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001GPG\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u7b7e\u540d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5bf9GPG\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u79c1\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b\u800c\u516c\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaGPG\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684GPG\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u586b\u5199\u7528\u6237\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0cGPG\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79c1\u94a5\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u94a5\u73af\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b7e\u540d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u786e\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u4f5c\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u540c\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4f5c\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001APT\u548cYUM\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

APT\u548cYUM\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9GPG\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

APT\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

– APT\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 `\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg` \u548c `\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684GPG\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0cAPT\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\uff0cAPT\u5c06\u8b66\u544a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

YUM\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

– YUM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 `\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684GPG\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7c7b\u4f3cAPT\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0cYUM\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684GPG\u516c\u94a5\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u7b7e\u5931\u8d25\uff0cYUM\u4e5f\u5c06\u8b66\u544a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528GPG\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GnuPG\uff08GPG\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GPG\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528GPG\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b7e\u540d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b7e\u540d\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u540d\u6709\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528GPG\uff08GN […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[384],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}