{"id":846460,"date":"2024-07-29T18:05:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T10:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/846460.html"},"modified":"2024-07-29T18:05:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T10:05:07","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/846460.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6846\u67b6\"<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6709\uff1aSpring\u3001Django\u3001Ruby on RAI<\/a>ls\u3001Laravel\u3001Angular\u3001React\u3001Vue.js\u3001ASP.NET Core\u3001Express.js\u3001Flask\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSpring \u662f\u7528\u4e8e Java \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002Spring \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u548c\u9762\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SPRING\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Spring \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Java EE \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u3002Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u3001\u9762\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c MVC \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u662f Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff08IoC\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u3002DI \u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6ce8\u89e3\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9762\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

AOP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728 Spring \u4e2d\uff0cAOP \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Spring \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 AOP \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u6ce8\u89e3\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Spring \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff0c\u652f\u6301 JDBC\u3001ORM\uff08\u5982 Hibernate\u3001JPA\uff09\u548c NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Spring \u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001Spring MVC<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Spring MVC \u662f Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 DispatcherServlet \u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002Spring MVC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u89c6\u56fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982 JSP\u3001Thymeleaf\u3001Freemarker \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DJANGO\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Django \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 Python Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002Django \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Django \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDjango \u7684 ORM \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u5230 Python \u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 API \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Django \u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a Web \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u9075\u5faa MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 DRY\uff08Don't Repeat Yourself\uff09\u539f\u5219\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u9632\u6b62 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Django \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDjango REST framework \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e Django \u7684 RESTful API\u3002Django \u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001RUBY ON RAILS\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Ruby on Rails\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 Rails\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Ruby \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Rails \u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u60ef\u4f8b\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Rails \u9075\u5faa\u201c\u60ef\u4f8b\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRails \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u540d\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001ActiveRecord<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ActiveRecord \u662f Rails \u7684 ORM \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u5230 Ruby \u7c7b\u3002ActiveRecord \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Ruby \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Rails \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRails \u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 Devise\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001Pundit\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\uff09\u548c ActiveAdmin\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001LARAVEL\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 PHP Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002Laravel \u9075\u5faa MVC \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Eloquent ORM<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Eloquent \u662f Laravel \u7684 ORM \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u5230 PHP \u7c7b\u3002Eloquent \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684 PHP \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Eloquent\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5206\u9875\u3001\u8f6f\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Blade \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Blade \u662f Laravel \u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001 HTML \u5185\u5bb9\u3002Blade \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u63d2\u69fd\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBlade \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLaravel \u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982 Laravel Passport\uff08\u7528\u4e8e API \u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001Laravel Echo\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u548c Laravel Horizon\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001ANGULAR\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Angular \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 Google \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SPA\uff09\u3002Angular \u91c7\u7528 TypeScript \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Angular \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAngular \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Angular \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Angular \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002DI \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAngular \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001REACT\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

React \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 Facebook \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u524d\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002React \u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06 UI \u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002React \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u865a\u62df DOM \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u865a\u62df DOM<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df DOM \u662f React \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 JavaScript \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e DOM \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cReact \u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u865a\u62df DOM \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u865a\u62df DOM \u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u865a\u62df DOM \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u771f\u5b9e DOM \u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u865a\u62df DOM \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 DOM \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

React \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 API\u3001Redux \u7b49\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 setState \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 API \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6811\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 props \u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\u3002Redux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u6811\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

React \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec componentDidMount\u3001componentDidUpdate \u548c componentWillUnmount \u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001VUE.JS\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Vue.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f JavaScript \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002Vue.js \u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06 UI \u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 DOM \u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982 v-if\u3001v-for\u3001v-bind \u7b49\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5982 currency\u3001date\u3001uppercase \u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Vue.js \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 props \u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Vue.js \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u94a9\u5b50\u5305\u62ec created\u3001mounted\u3001updated \u548c destroyed \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001ASP.NET CORE\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

ASP.NET Core \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002ASP.NET Core \u7531 Microsoft \u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ASP.NET Core \u652f\u6301\u5728 Windows\u3001macOS \u548c Linux \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002ASP.NET Core \u8fd8\u652f\u6301 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ASP.NET Core \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002DI \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002ASP.NET Core \u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001Razor Pages \u548c MVC<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ASP.NET Core \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aRazor Pages \u548c MVC\u3002Razor Pages \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9875\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002MVC \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001EXPRESS.JS\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Express.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Node.js \u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Web \u548c API \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Express.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API \u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Express.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 app.get \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 req \u548c res \u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Express.js \u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Express.js \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Express.js \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cbody-parser \u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff0cjsonwebtoken \u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406 JWT \u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cmongoose \u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e MongoDB \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u3002Express.js \u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001FLASK\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 Python Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002Flask \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API \u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 @app.route \u88c5\u9970\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 request \u548c response \u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Flask \u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFlask \u81ea\u5e26\u7684 Jinja2 \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001 HTML \u5185\u5bb9\uff0cSQLAlchemy \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0cFlask-WTF \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Flask \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002Flask \u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u54ea\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecSpring\u3001Django\u3001Ruby on Rails\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Spring\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIoC\u5bb9\u5668\u3001AOP\u3001MVC\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Django\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Ruby on Rails\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRuby\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f"\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e"\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6709\uff1aSpring\u3001Django\u3001Ruby on RAIls\u3001Laravel\u3001Angular\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":846461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=846460"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":846462,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846460\/revisions\/846462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/846461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=846460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=846460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=846460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}