{"id":850107,"date":"2024-07-29T19:07:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T11:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/850107.html"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:07:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T11:07:59","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%98%af%e5%8f%82%e7%85%a7%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/850107.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\"<\/p>\n

LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53c2\u7167UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<\/strong>\u3002UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u501f\u9274\u4e86UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u90fd\u4eff\u7167UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001UNIX SYSTEM AND ITS INFLUENCE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u84dd\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u8ba9UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001LINUX SYSTEM AND ITS DEVELOPMENT<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u751f\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u57281991\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9UNIX\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684UNIX\u517c\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eff\u7167UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN LINUX AND UNIX<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u9075\u5faa\u4e86POSIX\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LINUX AND UNIX<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u800cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7bUNIX\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7531Linus Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMinix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002Minix\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u7684UNIX\u517c\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Linus Torvalds\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Minix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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