{"id":88736,"date":"2024-04-07T17:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T09:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/88736.html"},"modified":"2024-04-07T17:36:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T09:36:42","slug":"web-accessibility%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/88736.html","title":{"rendered":"Web Accessibility\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Web<\/p>\n

Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecWAVE\u3001AXE\u3001Lighthouse\u548cJAWS<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cWAVE<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u95ee\u9898\u3002WAVE\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u975e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001WAVE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

WAVE\u662f\u7531WebAI<\/a>M(org)\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u3002WAVE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u7279\u8272\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cWAVE\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6821\u6b63\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528WAVE\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684WCAG\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWAVE\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001AXE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

AXE\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Deque\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005CI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002AXE\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u6700\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

AXE\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0eWCAG 2.1\u548cSection 508\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cAXE\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001LIGHTHOUSE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lighthouse\u662fGoogle\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u5728Chrome DevTools\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u3001SEO\u3001PWA (Progressive Web Applications)\u3001\u4ee5\u53caWeb\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLighthouse\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eWCAG\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Lighthouse\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002Lighthouse\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001JAWS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

JAWS\uff08Job Access With Speech\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c6\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JAWS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u89c6\u969c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528JAWS\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u975e\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u5185\u5bb9\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136JAWS\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u89c1\u89e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684Web\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63Web\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0Web\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u7684Web\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecWCAG-EM\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001WAVE\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3001aXe\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3001Lighthouse\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982WAVE\u548cLighthouse\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982aXe\u548cWCAG-EM\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\nWeb Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u3001CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Web Accessibility\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u8bbf […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":88738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}