{"id":921914,"date":"2024-12-26T14:22:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/921914.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T14:22:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:22:54","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/921914.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24210626\/d2dd028e-9bd8-4a8e-915a-941b597eb00e.webp\" alt=\"python \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6ePython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165<code>python<\/code>\u6216<code>python3<\/code>\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u6216Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cpip\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165<code>pip install package_name<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>import module_name<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>import math<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a<code>.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Python\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP 8\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5c55Python\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5<code>pandas<\/code>\u548c<code>numpy<\/code>\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5<code>scikit-learn<\/code>\u548c<code>tensorflow<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6587\u6863\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5e93\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63d2\u5165<code>print<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8010\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u5916\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001Python\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\u3002\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u7684Django\u548cFlask\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ade\u8d5b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5b66\u4e60Python\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9Python\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cPython\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325Python\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\u7c4d\u5305\u62ec\u300aPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5982Stack Overflow\u548cReddit\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/tag\/AI\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Flask\u548cDjango\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86Python\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br 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