{"id":923200,"date":"2024-12-26T14:45:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/923200.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T14:45:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:45:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bfpython%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/923200.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fpython\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fpython\u8fd0\u884c\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7fPython\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6700\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cpython \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f7dPython<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9875\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cpython –version\u201d\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Windows\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d->\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d->\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Python\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c.py\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Notepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u6216Visual Studio Code\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528IDE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            IDE\u5982PyCharm\u3001Spyder\u6216IDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u60a8\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u201c.py\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201chello.py\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4e86Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216IDE\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e2d\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                python hello.py<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528IDE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728IDE\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cIDE\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Python\u7684threading<\/code>\u548cmultiprocessing<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          Python\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNumPy\u548cPandas\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0cCython\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aC\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyLint\u3001PyFlakes\u548ccProfile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884cPython\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                             \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95eePython\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542b\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165python script_name.py<\/code>\uff08\u5c06script_name.py<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u80fd\u8bc6\u522bpython<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
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