{"id":924118,"date":"2024-12-26T15:04:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/924118.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T15:04:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:04:26","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/924118.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230python\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPython\u5b98\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aWindows\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cmacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c
    Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08.exe\uff09\uff0c\u800cmacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff08.tar.gz\uff09\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf
    \u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Windows\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177
      \u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Chocolatey\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002Chocolatey\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Chocolatey\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5e76\u8f93\u5165choco install python<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177
      \u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0cHomebrew\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3abrew install python<\/code>\u3002Homebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406Python\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Debian\u548cUbuntu\u4f7f\u7528apt<\/code>\uff0c\u800cRed Hat\u548cCentOS\u4f7f\u7528yum<\/code>\u6216dnf<\/code>\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u90fd\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883
        PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u548cAnaconda\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u4e13\u7528IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002VSCode\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684Python\u652f\u6301\u3002Anaconda\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u548cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406
        \u8bb8\u591aIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u79bb\u5f00IDE\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAnaconda\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u3002PyCharm\u548cVSCode\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Python\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684Python\u652f\u6301
          Google Cloud Platform\uff08GCP\uff09\u3001Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u548cMicrosoft Azure\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Python\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6258\u7ba1\u7684Python\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982AWS Lambda\u3001Google App Engine\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72Python\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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