{"id":925054,"date":"2024-12-26T15:24:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/925054.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T15:24:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:24:32","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bc%80%e7%81%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/925054.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u706b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24212415\/a16d248b-00f5-4441-bccd-e96e8560d239.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u706b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a<br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u5f00\u706b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u3002<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u6a21\u62df\u5b50\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u5f00\u706b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001Pygame\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d12D\u6e38\u620f\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u6765\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Pygame<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pygame\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pygame<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165pygame\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Pygame\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u5f62\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pygame<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.init()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>    # \u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n<p>    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5237\u65b0\u5c4f\u5e55<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<p>pygame.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5f00\u706b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u66f4\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u5b50\u5f39\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">class Bullet:<\/p>\n<p>    def __init__(self, x, y):<\/p>\n<p>        self.x = x<\/p>\n<p>        self.y = y<\/p>\n<p>        self.speed = 5<\/p>\n<p>        self.image = pygame.Surface((5, 10))<\/p>\n<p>        self.image.fill((255, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    def update(self):<\/p>\n<p>        self.y -= self.speed<\/p>\n<p>    def draw(self, screen):<\/p>\n<p>        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u5f39\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">bullets = []<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>        # \u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u53d1\u5c04\u5b50\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n<p>            if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:<\/p>\n<p>                bullet = Bullet(player.x, player.y)<\/p>\n<p>                bullets.append(bullet)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u5f39\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>    for bullet in bullets:<\/p>\n<p>        bullet.update()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u5b50\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    for bullet in bullets:<\/p>\n<p>        bullet.draw(screen)<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5f00\u706b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u867d\u7136pygame\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Pymunk\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Pymunk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e2D\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u62df\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0epygame\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5pymunk\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pymunk<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165pymunk\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pymunk<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>space = pymunk.Space()<\/p>\n<p>space.gravity = (0, -900)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>body = pymunk.Body(1, pymunk.inf)<\/p>\n<p>shape = pymunk.Circle(body, 5)<\/p>\n<p>space.add(body, shape)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528pymunk\u7684step\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>    # \u66f4\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>    space.step(1\/60.0)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u5b50\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    for bullet in bullets:<\/p>\n<p>        bullet.x = int(body.position.x)<\/p>\n<p>        bullet.y = int(600 - body.position.y)<\/p>\n<p>        bullet.draw(screen)<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u706b\u52a8\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u5982\u6309\u952e\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u3002pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u952e\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>        # \u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u53d1\u5c04\u5b50\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n<p>            if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:<\/p>\n<p>                bullet = Bullet(player.x, player.y)<\/p>\n<p>                bullets.append(bullet)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u5f00\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002pygame\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9f20\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>        # \u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u53d1\u5c04\u5b50\u5f39<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:<\/p>\n<p>            x, y = event.pos<\/p>\n<p>            bullet = Bullet(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>            bullets.append(bullet)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6e38\u620f\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u5f00\u706b\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u97f3\u6548<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u58f0\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u3002\u5728pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7mixer\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u6548<\/p>\n<p>shoot_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(&#39;shoot.wav&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u6548<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n<p>    if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:<\/p>\n<p>        shoot_sound.play()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u654c\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pygame\u7684sprite\u6a21\u5757\u6216pymunk\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5b9a\u4e49\u654c\u4eba\u7c7b<\/p>\n<p>class Enemy:<\/p>\n<p>    def __init__(self, x, y):<\/p>\n<p>        self.x = x<\/p>\n<p>        self.y = y<\/p>\n<p>        self.image = pygame.Surface((50, 50))<\/p>\n<p>        self.image.fill((0, 255, 0))<\/p>\n<p>    def draw(self, screen):<\/p>\n<p>        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u78b0\u649e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for bullet in bullets:<\/p>\n<p>    for enemy in enemies:<\/p>\n<p>        if bullet.rect.colliderect(enemy.rect):<\/p>\n<p>            bullets.remove(bullet)<\/p>\n<p>            enemies.remove(enemy)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u5f00\u706b\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>threading<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884cI\/O\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eGIL\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u9501\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0cPython\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728CPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ecPandas\u3001NumPy\u548cMatplotlib\u3002Pandas\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNumPy\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e93\uff0cMatplotlib\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>try<\/code>\u3001<code>except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<code>try<\/code>\u5757\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u5728<code>except<\/code>\u5757\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u7ed9\u51fa\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>finally<\/code>\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u5f00\u706b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":925056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925054"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":925059,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925054\/revisions\/925059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/925056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}