{"id":930241,"date":"2024-12-26T17:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/930241.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:11:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:11:59","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0gui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/930241.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0gui"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25065054\/e420db28-fe29-4950-b257-8d076dbf73f6.webp\" alt=\"python \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0gui\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0GUI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u3001Kivy\u7b49\u5e93\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0cTkinter\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355GUI\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\uff1bPyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1bKivy\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u89e6\u6478\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001TKINTER<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tkinter\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTcl\/Tk\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08widgets\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7531\u4e8eTkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tkinter\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165Tkinter\u6a21\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08widgets\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u63a7\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>def on_button_click():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Button clicked!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<p>root.title(&quot;Simple Tkinter Window&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>button = tk.Button(root, text=&quot;Click Me&quot;, command=on_button_click)<\/p>\n<p>button.pack()<\/p>\n<p>root.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tkinter\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1aTkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08pack\u3001grid\u3001place\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u4ef6\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\uff1aTkinter\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u5230\u63a7\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83dc\u5355\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u7684Menu\u548ctkinter.messagebox\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001PYQT<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eQt\u5e93\u7684Python\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyQt\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662f\u5bf9Qt\u5e93\u7684Python\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0cQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0C++\u5e93\u3002PyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002PyQt\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyQt\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5PyQt\u5e93\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165PyQt\u6a21\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08widgets\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton<\/p>\n<p>import sys<\/p>\n<p>def on_button_click():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Button clicked!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n<p>window = QMainWindow()<\/p>\n<p>window.setWindowTitle(&quot;Simple PyQt Window&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>button = QPushButton(&quot;Click Me&quot;, window)<\/p>\n<p>button.clicked.connect(on_button_click)<\/p>\n<p>button.resize(100, 50)<\/p>\n<p>button.move(50, 50)<\/p>\n<p>window.show()<\/p>\n<p>sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyQt\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\u673a\u5236\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\uff1aPyQt\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u662fPyQt\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aPyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982QVBoxLayout\u3001QHBoxLayout\u3001QGridLayout\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff1aPyQt\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528QPainter\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001KIVY<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kivy\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Kivy\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux\u3001Android\u3001iOS\u7b49\u3002Kivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kivy\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Kivy\u5e93\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165Kivy\u6a21\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n<p>from kivy.uix.button import Button<\/p>\n<p>class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n<p>    def build(self):<\/p>\n<p>        button = Button(text=&quot;Click Me&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>        button.bind(on_press=self.on_button_click)<\/p>\n<p>        return button<\/p>\n<p>    def on_button_click(self, instance):<\/p>\n<p>        print(&quot;Button clicked!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;:<\/p>\n<p>    MyApp().run()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kivy\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\uff1aKivy\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u89e6\u6478\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aKivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982BoxLayout\u3001GridLayout\u3001FloatLayout\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u753b\uff1aKivy\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528Animation\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684GUI\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9GUI\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cTkinter\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cPyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u89e6\u6478\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cKivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0GUI\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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