{"id":930564,"date":"2024-12-26T17:19:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/930564.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:19:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:19:29","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepycharm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/930564.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6epycharm"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6epycharm\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522bPython\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

    \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002PyCharm\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u542f\u52a8PyCharm\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cCreate New Project\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u9009\u62e9\u201cPython\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201cBase Interpreter\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

      \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e93\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cPyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cPython Interpreter\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982virtualenv<\/code>\u6216conda<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n

        PyCharm\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00\u201cFile\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cSettings\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201cPlugins\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5728\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5982\u201cPython Community Edition\u201d\u7b49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3aPyCharm\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fPyCharm\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

          \u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5728\u201cSettings\u201d\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201cProject: [Your Project Name] -> Python Interpreter\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd Interpreter\u201d\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201cRun\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201cEdit Configurations\u201d\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n

            \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cTerminal\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

              \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cGit\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cVCS\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201cEnable Version Control Integration\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u542f\u7528Git\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cCommit\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u201cPush\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u516b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n

                \u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u5728\u201cCode\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cReformat Code\u201d\u9009\u9879\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cPylint\u201d\u6216\u201cFlake8\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u4e5d\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n

                  \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0cPyCharm\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cRun\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201cRun 'pytest in [Your Project Name]'\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                  2. \u914d\u7f6epytest<\/code>\u6216unittest<\/code>\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5341\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

                    \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002PyCharm\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u5728\u201cTools\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cDeployment\u201d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u201cUpload to\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86Python\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                      \u5982\u4f55\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1a\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cFile\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cSettings\u201d\uff08\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u4e3a\u201cPreferences\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u680f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cProject: [Your Project Name]\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cPython Interpreter\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u5982\u4f55\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u8981\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u201cPython Interpreter\u201d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u5217\u8868\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201crequests\u201d\u6216\u201cnumpy\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cInstall Package\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

                      PyCharm\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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