{"id":934756,"date":"2024-12-26T18:40:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/934756.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T18:40:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:40:27","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82json","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/934756.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42json"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709requests\u3001http.client\u3001urllib<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684API\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406JSON\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684get\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7json()\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002urllib\u5e93\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4requests\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002http.client\u662fPython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

requests\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165requests\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6JSON<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
      json_data = response.json()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0crequests.get()\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aResponse\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528response.json()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0cAPI\u9700\u8981\u9644\u5e26\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7params\u548cheaders\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        params = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
        headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'}<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', params=params, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
        json_data = response.json()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7params\u4f20\u9012\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7headers\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bf7\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528URILIB\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        urllib\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709requests\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5bfc\u5165urllib\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          urllib\u5e93\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2durllib.request\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import urllib.request<\/p>\n
          import json<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u89e3\u6790JSON<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528urllib.request.urlopen()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
            with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as response:<\/p>\n
                data = response.read()<\/p>\n
                json_data = json.loads(data)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86with\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u3002response.read()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7json.loads()\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aPython\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
              headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'}<\/p>\n
              req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
              with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:<\/p>\n
                  data = response.read()<\/p>\n
                  json_data = json.loads(data)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6784\u9020Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7headers\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7url\u7684\u62fc\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTP.CLIENT\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              http.client\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5bfc\u5165http.client\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                http.client\u662fPython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import http.client<\/p>\n
                import json<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7http.client.HTTPConnection\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('api.example.com')<\/p>\n
                  conn.request('GET', '\/data')<\/p>\n
                  response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n
                  data = response.read()<\/p>\n
                  json_data = json.loads(data)<\/p>\n
                  conn.close()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7request\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002getresponse\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cread\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5728http.client\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u9700\u8981\u5728request\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012headers\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'}<\/p>\n
                    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('api.example.com')<\/p>\n
                    conn.request('GET', '\/data', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
                    response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n
                    data = response.read()<\/p>\n
                    json_data = json.loads(data)<\/p>\n
                    conn.close()<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    http.client\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406JSON\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u6790JSON\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7json.loads()\u6216response.json()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u540e\uff0cJSON\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      # \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93<\/p>\n
                      json_data = response.json()<\/p>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528urllib\u6216http.client<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                      json_data = json.loads(data)<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
                            json_data = response.json()<\/p>\n
                        else:<\/p>\n
                            print(f"Error: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5bf9\u4e8eurllib\u6216http.client\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.getcode()\u6216response.status\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          try:<\/p>\n
                              response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
                              response.rAI<\/a>se_for_status()  # \u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n
                              json_data = response.json()<\/p>\n
                          except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:<\/p>\n
                              print(f"Request failed: {e}")<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528urllib\u6216http.client\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7URLError\u6216HTTPException\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u901a\u8fc7Python\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edcAPI\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n
                            \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001SSL\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                          2. \n
                            \u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0curllib\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                          3. \n
                            http.client\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u5316HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                          4. \n
                            \u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                             \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4pip install requests<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            import requests\n\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')\ndata = response.json()\nprint(data)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406JSON\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u5728\u5904\u7406JSON\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ecJSONDecodeError<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u6790JSON\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            if response.status_code == 200:\n    data = response.json()\nelse:\n    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a{response.status_code}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u9664\u4e86requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684http.client<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            import http.client\nimport json\n\nconn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.example.com")\nconn.request("GET", "\/data")\n\nresponse = conn.getresponse()\ndata = json.loads(response.read())\nprint(data)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528http.client<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42JSON\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709requests\u3001http. […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":934759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934756"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":934761,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934756\/revisions\/934761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/934759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}