{"id":939880,"date":"2024-12-26T20:47:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T12:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/939880.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T20:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T12:47:42","slug":"python%e6%b0%94%e7%90%83%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/939880.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u6c14\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u753b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u6c14\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u753b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u753b\u6c14\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5982matplotlib\u3001turtle\u548cpygame\u7b49\u3002matplotlib\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7ed8\u56fe\u3001turtle\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u3001pygame\u5e93\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ed8\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ee5turtle\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u201c\u753b\u7b14\u201d\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u692d\u5706\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165turtle\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import turtle<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u753b\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u753b\u7b14<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7c97\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u6216\u8005\u5706\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5229\u7528turtle\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684circle()\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u692d\u5706\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6c14\u7403\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u6761\u77ed\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6c14\u7403\u4e0a\u753b\u4e00\u4e9b\u88c5\u9970\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u753b\u7b14<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7c97\u7ec6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import turtle<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n
    screen.bgcolor("lightblue")<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u7b14<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n
    pen.color("red")<\/p>\n
    pen.pensize(3)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684circle()\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u692d\u5706<\/p>\n
    def draw_oval(t, radius):<\/p>\n
        for i in range(2):<\/p>\n
            t.circle(radius, 90)<\/p>\n
            t.circle(radius\/\/2, 90)<\/p>\n
    \u79fb\u52a8\u753b\u7b14\u5230\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(0, -50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6c14\u7403<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    draw_oval(pen, 100)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u77ed\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u79fb\u52a8\u753b\u7b14\u5230\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(0, -50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u7ef3\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.right(90)<\/p>\n
    pen.forward(100)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6c14\u7403\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f27\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970<\/p>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(-15, 50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    pen.setheading(-30)<\/p>\n
    pen.circle(30, 60)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c14\u7403\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import turtle<\/p>\n
    def draw_oval(t, radius):<\/p>\n
        for i in range(2):<\/p>\n
            t.circle(radius, 90)<\/p>\n
            t.circle(radius\/\/2, 90)<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n
    screen.bgcolor("lightblue")<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u7b14<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n
    pen.color("red")<\/p>\n
    pen.pensize(3)<\/p>\n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6c14\u7403<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(0, -50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    draw_oval(pen, 100)<\/p>\n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u7ef3\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(0, -50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    pen.right(90)<\/p>\n
    pen.forward(100)<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u88c5\u9970<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.penup()<\/p>\n
    pen.goto(-15, 50)<\/p>\n
    pen.pendown()<\/p>\n
    pen.setheading(-30)<\/p>\n
    pen.circle(30, 60)<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pen.hideturtle()<\/p>\n
    screen.mAI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u56fe\u6848\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u6216Turtle\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u753b\u5706\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ebf\u6761\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002Matplotlib\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u548c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u6848\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684Python\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u9664\u4e86Turtle\u548cMatplotlib\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Pygame\u548cPillow\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6c14\u7403\u56fe\u6848\u3002Pygame\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u800cPillow\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c14\u7403\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ed8\u56fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u6c14\u7403\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Turtle\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6c14\u7403\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728Pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5e27\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u6447\u52a8\u6216\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u4e14\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u753b\u6c14\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5982matplotlib\u3001turtle\u548cpygame\u7b49\u3002matplotli […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":939882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=939880"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":939885,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939880\/revisions\/939885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/939882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=939880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=939880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=939880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}