{"id":940616,"date":"2024-12-26T21:03:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/940616.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T21:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:03:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python-gui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/940616.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python gui"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25075134\/eb7a1f6f-9505-4e95-bd94-755e13b61ecf.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python gui\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python GUI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684GUI\u5e93\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u7684GUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684GUI\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cdPython GUI\u5e93\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u3001Kivy\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6784\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python GUI\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1.1 Tkinter<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002Tkinter\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cTkinter\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1.2 PyQt<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002PyQt\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eQt\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002PyQt\u652f\u6301\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPyQt\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u8f83\u9661\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Qt\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1.3 Kivy<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u89e6\u5c4f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Kivy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u652f\u6301\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cKivy\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u754c\u9762\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u5982PyQt\u90a3\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u7684GUI\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>2.1 \u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5e03\u5c40<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684GUI\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5982Tkinter\u4e2d\u7684Grid\u3001Pack\u548cPlace\uff0cPyQt\u4e2d\u7684QVBoxLayout\u3001QHBoxLayout\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u754c\u9762\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2.2 \u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u3001\u590d\u9009\u6846\u3001\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6309\u94ae\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6309\u94ae\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>3.1 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fdd\u6301\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u6837\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>3.2 \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u754c\u9762\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>4.1 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b\u662fGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>4.2 \u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>5.1 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