{"id":942385,"date":"2024-12-26T22:02:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T14:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/942385.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T22:02:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T14:02:20","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95import-xlrd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/942385.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55import xlrd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55import<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528import xlrd<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u3002xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684.xls<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdxlrd<\/code>\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5XLrd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install xlrd<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ecePython\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff08PyPI\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684xlrd<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfc\u5165XLrd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165xlrd<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlrd<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5bfc\u5165xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
xlrd<\/code>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528xlrd.open_workbook()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aWorkbook<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Workbook<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528sheet_by_index()<\/code>\u6216sheet_by_name()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)  # \u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
      \u6216\u8005<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')  # \u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002sheet.cell_value(row, col)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        value = sheet.cell_value(0, 0)  # \u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u884c\u548c\u5217\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u904d\u5386\u884c\u548c\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528sheet.nrows<\/code>\u548csheet.ncols<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u884c\u6570\u548c\u5217\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          for row_idx in range(sheet.nrows):<\/p>\n
              for col_idx in range(sheet.ncols):<\/p>\n
                  cell_value = sheet.cell_value(row_idx, col_idx)<\/p>\n
                  print(cell_value)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff08\u5982pandas<\/code>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff08\u5982csv<\/code>\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aCSV\u6216\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728Excel\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u65e5\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528xlrd.xldate_as_tuple()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u65e5\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528datetime<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import datetime<\/p>\n
                date_value = sheet.cell_value(1, 1)  # \u5047\u8bbe\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n
                date_tuple = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(date_value, workbook.datemode)<\/p>\n
                date = datetime.datetime(*date_tuple)<\/p>\n
                print(date)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65e5\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  date_str = date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')<\/p>\n
                  print(date_str)<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Excel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002xlrd<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u83b7\u53d6\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528sheet.merged_cells<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    merged_cells = sheet.merged_cells<\/p>\n
                    for (rlow, rhigh, clow, chigh) in merged_cells:<\/p>\n
                        print(f"Cells from row {rlow} to {rhigh}, column {clow} to {chigh} are merged")<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u5408\u5e76\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      for (rlow, rhigh, clow, chigh) in merged_cells:<\/p>\n
                          merged_value = sheet.cell_value(rlow, clow)<\/p>\n
                          print(f"Merged cell value: {merged_value}")<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u4e03\u3001\u5904\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u5728Excel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u503c\u3002xlrd<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        xlrd<\/code>\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u901a\u8fc7sheet.cell_type(row, col)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        cell_type = sheet.cell_type(0, 0)<\/p>\n
                        if cell_type == xlrd.XL_CELL_NUMBER:<\/p>\n
                            print("This cell contAI<\/a>ns a number.")<\/p>\n
                        elif cell_type == xlrd.XL_CELL_TEXT:<\/p>\n
                            print("This cell contains text.")<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5305\u542b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          if cell_type == xlrd.XL_CELL_ERROR:<\/p>\n
                              print("This cell contains an error.")<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u516b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u53ea\u8bfb\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u9650\u5236\u8bfb\u53d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u904d\u5386\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u5728\u904d\u5386\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              rows = (sheet.row_values(row_idx) for row_idx in range(sheet.nrows))<\/p>\n
                              for row in rows:<\/p>\n
                                  print(row)<\/p>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u548cI\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u4e5d\u3001xlrd<\/code>\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u5c3d\u7ba1xlrd<\/code>\u5728\u5904\u7406.xls<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u4ec5\u652f\u6301.xls<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  xlrd<\/code>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6Excel 2007\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u6216pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5199\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    xlrd<\/code>\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5199\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlwt<\/code>\u6216openpyxl<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      xlrd<\/code>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf8\u5982\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5b8f\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9xlrd<\/code>\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                                      \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                      pip install xlrd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597dpip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      xlrd\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
                                      xlrd\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301.xls\u548c.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7248\u672c2.0\u8d77\uff0cxlrd\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u652f\u6301.xls\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6216pandas\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
                                      \u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \u5bfc\u5165xlrd\u5e93\u3002  <\/li>\n
                                      2. \u4f7f\u7528xlrd.open_workbook()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002  <\/li>\n
                                      3. \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002  <\/li>\n
                                      4. \u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002
                                        \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        import xlrd\n\nworkbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')\nsheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)  # \u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\ncell_value = sheet.cell_value(0, 0)  # \u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\nprint(cell_value)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528import xlrd\u8bed\u53e5\u3002xlrd\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":942387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942385"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":942390,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942385\/revisions\/942390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/942387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}