{"id":942994,"date":"2024-12-26T22:25:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T14:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/942994.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T22:25:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T14:25:13","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e7%bc%a9%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/942994.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u6377\u7f29\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25080550\/41ad4ce0-cf0a-4a6d-a8e3-641ae66d6c76.webp\" alt=\"python \u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u6377\u7f29\u8fdb\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5feb\u6377\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5229\u7528Tab\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26\u667a\u80fd\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636ePython\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982if\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f29\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f29\u8fdb\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6216Tab\u952e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u3001Atom\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyCharm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyCharm\u662fJetBr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6839\u636ePython\u8bed\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\uff0cPyCharm\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyCharm\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7File &gt; Settings &gt; Editor &gt; Code Style &gt; Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u7a7a\u683c\u6216Tab\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VSCode<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Visual Studio Code\uff08VSCode\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u3002VSCode\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7f29\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6216\u8005Shift+Tab\u952e\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7File &gt; Preferences &gt; Settings &gt; Text Editor &gt; Formatting\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u7528\u201cFormat On Save\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7f29\u8fdb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65f6\uff0cTab\u952e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u800cShift+Tab\u952e\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u52a0\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u53f3\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5d4c\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728if\u8bed\u53e5\u3001for\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0bShift+Tab\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u7ea7\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u504f\u7231Tab\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u7f29\u8fdb\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6216Tab\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002Python\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPEP 8\uff08Python\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u662fPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7f29\u8fdb\u98ce\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u98ce\u683c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528.editorconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u7f29\u8fdb\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408Python\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Black<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Black\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cblack\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Black\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Black\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5Black\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>pip install black<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>black &lt;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&gt;<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Autopep8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Autopep8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Autopep8\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Autopep8\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>pip install autopep8<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>autopep8 --in-place 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