{"id":945282,"date":"2024-12-26T23:24:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/945282.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:24:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:24:12","slug":"windows%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdpython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/945282.html","title":{"rendered":"Windows\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dpython"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25081930\/682c8263-08ec-449d-887d-7c6156d1d781.webp\" alt=\"Windows\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dpython\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84Python%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B6%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E3%80%81%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%B9%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E2%80%9C%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0Python%E5%88%B0PATH%E2%80%9D%E9%80%89%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%90%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%AD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u5230PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/a><\/strong> 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Now\u201d\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cPython\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPython\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00Windows\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u201cpython\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08&gt;&gt;&gt;\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660ePython\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to 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launcher\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201cpy -X.Y\u201d\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dX.Y\u662f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apip\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cpip\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Python\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cpip &#8211;version\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arequests\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff08PyPI\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08Virtual Environment\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548cpip\u3002\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u73af\u5883\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a(myenv) C:\\path\\to\\project&gt;\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">deactivate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Python\u548cpip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cPython\u548cpip\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4fdd\u6301Python\u548cpip\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u66f4\u65b0pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Python\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u66f4\u65b0Python\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522bPython\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u52fe\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u548cpip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u591a\u6570Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows 7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0832\u4f4d\u621664\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08cmd\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u6216<code>python -V<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python. 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