{"id":946730,"date":"2024-12-26T23:45:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/946730.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:45:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:45:13","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85pdfkit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/946730.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5PDFKit\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86wkhtmltopdf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6epdfkit\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ewkhtmltopdf\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPDFKit\u662f\u57fa\u4e8ewkhtmltopdf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884cPDF\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5WKHTMLTOPDF<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7dWKHTMLTOPDF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    wkhtmltopdf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06HTML\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPDF\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528PDFKit\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5wkhtmltopdf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/wkhtmltopdf.org\/downloads.html\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5WKHTMLTOPDF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Windows<\/strong>: \u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • MacOS<\/strong>: \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177homebrew\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
      brew install wkhtmltopdf<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • Linux<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982apt-get\u6216yum\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1a\n
      sudo apt-get install wkhtmltopdf<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165wkhtmltopdf -V<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fawkhtmltopdf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u5b89\u88c5PDFKIT<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5PDFKIT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install pdfkit<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import pdfkit<\/p>\n
        print(pdfkit.__version__)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePDFKIT\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPDFKit\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230wkhtmltopdf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9awkhtmltopdf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import pdfkit<\/p>\n
          path_wkhtmltopdf = '\/path\/to\/wkhtmltopdf'<\/p>\n
          config = pdfkit.configuration(wkhtmltopdf=path_wkhtmltopdf)<\/p>\n
          pdfkit.from_url('http:\/\/google.com', 'out.pdf', configuration=config)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • Windows<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eC:\\\\Program Files\\\\wkhtmltopdf\\\\bin\\\\wkhtmltopdf.exe<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
          • MacOS\/Linux<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4which wkhtmltopdf<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6wkhtmltopdf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PDFKIT\u751f\u6210PDF<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u4eceURL\u751f\u6210PDF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528PDFKit\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u751f\u6210PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import pdfkit<\/p>\n
              pdfkit.from_url('http:\/\/google.com', 'out.pdf')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u4eceHTML\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210PDF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210PDF\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import pdfkit<\/p>\n
              pdfkit.from_file('test.html', 'out.pdf')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u751f\u6210PDF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceHTML\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u751f\u6210PDF\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import pdfkit<\/p>\n
              html_str = '<h1>Hello, World!<\/h1>'<\/p>\n
              pdfkit.from_string(html_str, 'out.pdf')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e94\u3001PDFKIT\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                PDFKit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u5178\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9PDFKit\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                options = {<\/p>\n
                    'page-size': 'Letter',<\/p>\n
                    'margin-top': '0.75in',<\/p>\n
                    'margin-right': '0.75in',<\/p>\n
                    'margin-bottom': '0.75in',<\/p>\n
                    'margin-left': '0.75in',<\/p>\n
                    'encoding': "UTF-8",<\/p>\n
                    'no-outline': None<\/p>\n
                }<\/p>\n
                pdfkit.from_url('http:\/\/google.com', 'out.pdf', options=options)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5904\u7406CSS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684HTML\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528CSS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7css<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pdfkit.from_file('test.html', 'out.pdf', css='style.css')<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u751f\u6210PDF\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3001HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                try:<\/p>\n
                    pdfkit.from_url('http:\/\/invalid-url.com', 'out.pdf')<\/p>\n
                except IOError:<\/p>\n
                    print("Error generating PDF")<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u516d\u3001PDFKIT\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPDFKit\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210PDF\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u7968\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PDFKit\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u53d1\u7968\uff0c\u5c06HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u7968\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPDF\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6216\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PDFKit\u5c06\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPDF\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528PDFKit\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528PDF\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apip install pdfkit<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684pip\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                  pdfkit\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u662f\u7684\uff0cpdfkit\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8ewkhtmltopdf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pdfkit\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5wkhtmltopdf\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfpdfkit\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u4f7f\u7528pdfkit\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong>
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