{"id":946827,"date":"2024-12-26T23:46:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/946827.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:46:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:46:08","slug":"arcgis%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/946827.html","title":{"rendered":"arcgis\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"arcgis\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpython\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ARCGIS\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ArcGIS\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u5230ArcGIS\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYTHON\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7a97\u53e3\u662fArcGIS\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982ArcMap\u548cArcGIS Pro\uff09\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728ArcGIS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00Python\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728ArcGIS Pro\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u201cAnalysis\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cPython\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u5728ArcMap\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u201cGeoprocessing\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cPython\u201d\u6765\u6253\u5f00Python\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728Python\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u5c42\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6216\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        ArcPy\u662fArcGIS\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165ArcPy\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ArcGIS\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        import arcpy<\/p>\n
        result = arcpy.Buffer_analysis("input_layer", "output_layer", "100 Meters")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ARCPY\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        ArcPy\u6a21\u5757\u662fArcGIS\u4e3aPython\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5ArcPy\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          ArcPy\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eArcGIS\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0ArcPy\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ArcGIS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982conda\uff09\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7ArcPy\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeArcGIS\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u6805\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import arcpy<\/p>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            arcpy.env.workspace = "C:\/Data"<\/p>\n
            \u6267\u884c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            arcpy.Buffer_analysis("roads.shp", "roads_buffer.shp", "100 Meters")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              ArcPy\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u5c42\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5730\u56fe\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u6765\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u5230ArcGIS\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u6570\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ArcGIS\u754c\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5728\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u662fArcGIS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u96c6\u6210Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5728\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u811a\u672c\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JUPYTER Notebook<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\uff0cJupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        Jupyter Notebook\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Anaconda\u6216conda\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528ArcGIS Pro\uff0cJupyter Notebook\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216ArcGIS Pro\u7684\u754c\u9762\u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cNotebook<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ecArcPy\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          import arcpy<\/p>\n
                          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          arcpy.env.workspace = "C:\/Data"<\/p>\n
                          \u6267\u884c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          arcpy.Buffer_analysis("roads.shp", "roads_buffer.shp", "100 Meters")<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            Jupyter Notebook\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\uff08\u5982Matplotlib\u3001Seaborn\u548cPlotly\uff09\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u516d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5b57\u5178\uff09\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cArcPy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982print\u51fd\u6570\u3001assert\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cArcGIS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u4f7f\u7528ArcGIS API for Python<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  ArcGIS API for Python\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684API\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884cWeb GIS\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528ArcPy\u548cArcGIS API for Python\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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                                    \n
                                  1. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \u4f7f\u7528Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \u5730\u7406\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                        \n
                                      1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \u5730\u56fe\u5236\u56fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                           ArcGIS\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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                                          \u5982\u4f55\u5728ArcGIS\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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