{"id":946878,"date":"2024-12-26T23:46:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/946878.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:46:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:46:36","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/946878.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528springboot"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528springboot\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aSpring Boot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800cPython\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8981\u5c06Python\u4e0eSpring Boot\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7REST API\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u548cSpring Boot\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Python\u548cSpring Boot\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Spring Boot\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7REST API\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    REST API\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    REST\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u3002Spring Boot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684REST API\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406API\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7REST API\uff0cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaREST API<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528@Controller\u6216@RestController\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efaREST API\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u548cURL\u8def\u5f84\uff0cSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Spring Boot REST API\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    @RestController<\/p>\n
    @RequestMapping("\/api")<\/p>\n
    public class ApiController {<\/p>\n
        @GetMapping("\/data")<\/p>\n
        public ResponseEntity<String> getData() {<\/p>\n
            return ResponseEntity.ok("Hello from Spring Boot!");<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528REST API<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Python\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528REST API\uff0c\u5982requests<\/code>\u3001http.client<\/code>\u7b49\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528Spring Boot\u7684REST API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0Spring Boot API\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('http:\/\/localhost:8080\/api\/data')<\/p>\n
    if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
        print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print('FAI<\/a>led to retrieve data:', response.status_code)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7REST API\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n