{"id":948385,"date":"2024-12-27T00:03:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/948385.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T00:03:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:03:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8python-idle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/948385.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8python idle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8python<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u627e\u5230Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>
    \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219Python\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97IDLE\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6253\u5f00IDLE<\/strong>
    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u201cIDLE (Python x.x)\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff08x.x\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201cIDLE (Python x.x)\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u201d->\u201c\u684c\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/strong>
      \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python -m idlelib<\/code>\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>
      \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\u6216python3 -m idlelib<\/code>\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>
      \u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8IDLE\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5c06Python\u7684Scripts\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u542f\u52a8\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a7\u5236IDLE\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5173\u8054.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>
        \u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0ePython IDLE\u5173\u8054\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u4efb\u610f.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d->\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cIDLE\u201d\u5e76\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5f00.py\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u76f4\u63a5\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>
        \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53cc\u51fb.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cIDLE\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u4fee\u6539\u5173\u8054\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>
        \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u5173\u8054\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d->\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d->\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u8054\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7f16\u8f91Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/strong>
          \u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.bat\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982python -m idlelib<\/code>\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5.bat\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
          \u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982.bashrc\u6216.zshrc\uff09\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5982alias idle='python3 -m idlelib'<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>
          \u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u4f7f\u7528IDE\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>
            \u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u6210Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6ePython IDLE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python Shell\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u5207\u6362\u81f3IDLE\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
            \u5728IDE\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06Python IDLE\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u5230IDLE\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>
            \u5728IDE\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed3\u5408IDLE\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u548cIDE\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Python IDLE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1Python\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u627e\u5230Python IDLE\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cIDLE\u201d\u6216\u201cPython IDLE\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMac\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709IDLE\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u542f\u52a8Python IDLE\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Python IDLE\u754c\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201cFile\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cNew File\u201d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cFile\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201cSave\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728Python IDLE\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
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