{"id":949220,"date":"2024-12-27T00:10:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/949220.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T00:10:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:10:50","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/949220.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyCharm\u548cVisual Studio Code\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Sublime Text\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002PyCharm\u662f\u4e13\u4e3aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u3002Visual Studio Code\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Git\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u3002GitHub\u3001GitLab\u548cBitbucket\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebfGit\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cPython\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cPandas\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0cRequests\u7528\u4e8eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. Web\u6846\u67b6\u548cGUI\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6216Flask\u8fd9\u6837\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\u3002Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800cFlask\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u6216Kivy\u7b49GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303PEP 8\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Flake8\u6216Pylint\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2abug\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fee\u590dbug\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u89c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecDjango\u548cFlask\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u3002Django\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800cFlask\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddPython\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
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