import requests<\/p>\ndata = {<\/p>\n
'name': 'John Doe',<\/p>\n
'email': 'john.doe@example.com'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/users', json=data)<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 201:<\/p>\n
user = response.json()<\/p>\n
print(f"User created: {user}")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print(f"Failed to create user: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7json<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a201\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n- \u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
API\u54cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\ndata = response.json()<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\nfor item in data:<\/p>\n
print(item['field'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86requests\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86API\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u8c03\u7528API\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b89\u88c5API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636eAPI\u6587\u6863\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install some-api-client<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f7f\u7528API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e0eAPI\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from some_api_client import Client<\/p>\nclient = Client(api_key='your_api_key')<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\ndata = client.get_data()<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\nnew_data = client.create_data({'field': 'value'})<\/p>\n
print(new_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u7528API\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8fd8\u662fAPI\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u59cb\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n # \u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
# \u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\ndata = response.json()<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
response.raise_for_status()<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as err:<\/p>\n
print(f"HTTP error occurred: {err}")<\/p>\n
except Exception as err:<\/p>\n
print(f"An error occurred: {err}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- API\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
API\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u53d1\u9001\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer your_api_key'}<\/p>\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- OAuth<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
OAuth\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7684API\u3002\u4f7f\u7528OAuth\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aOAuth\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cfAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528aiohttp\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b89\u88c5aiohttp\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
pip install aiohttp<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
import aiohttp<\/p>\nimport asyncio<\/p>\n
async def fetch_data(session, url):<\/p>\n
async with session.get(url) as response:<\/p>\n
return await response.json()<\/p>\n
async def main():<\/p>\n
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:<\/p>\n
tasks = []<\/p>\n
for i in range(10):<\/p>\n
url = f'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data\/{i}'<\/p>\n
tasks.append(fetch_data(session, url))<\/p>\n
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)<\/p>\n
for result in results:<\/p>\n
print(result)<\/p>\n
asyncio.run(main())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u603b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528API\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316API\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u7528API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528API\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528API\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709requests<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528requests.get()<\/code>\u6216requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5904\u7406API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\nPython\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001OAuth\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5728API\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\nAPI\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53API\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5305\u62ec404\uff08\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff09\u548c401\uff08\u672a\u6388\u6743\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528response.content<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Postman\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8c03\u7528API\u7684Python\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":950332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950328"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":950334,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950328\/revisions\/950334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/950332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"api\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25084953\/630ab453-803d-49d4-9d97-34363f53b2cf.webp\")
<\/p>\n