{"id":950498,"date":"2024-12-27T00:38:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/950498.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T00:38:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:38:26","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/950498.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0sheet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u3001pandas\u5e93\u3001\u548cxlwt\u5e93\u7b49\u3002openpyxl\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cpandas\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cxlwt\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Sheet\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

openpyxl\u5e93\u662f\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

openpyxl\u5e93\u662f\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165openpyxl\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import openpyxl<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u52a0\u8f7d\u73b0\u6709\u7684Excel\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.xlsx\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Sheet<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528create_sheet()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Sheet\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aSheet\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sheet_name = "NewSheet"<\/p>\n
    workbook.create_sheet(title=sheet_name)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165Sheet\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528index<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    workbook.create_sheet(title=sheet_name, index=1)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u4fdd\u5b58\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    workbook.save('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    pandas\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540cSheet\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165pandas\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install pandas<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u5e76\u5199\u5165Excel<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u7684Sheet\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      data = {'Column1': [1, 2, 3], 'Column2': [4, 5, 6]}<\/p>\n
      df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5199\u5165\u65b0\u7684Sheet<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528pandas\u7684ExcelWriter<\/code>\u4e0eopenpyxl\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u5199\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u7684Sheet\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      with pd.ExcelWriter('example.xlsx', engine='openpyxl', mode='a') as writer:<\/p>\n
          df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='NewSheet')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xlwt\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      xlwt\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982openpyxl\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65e7\u7248\u672cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165xlwt\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5xlwt\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install xlwt<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import xlwt<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528xlwt\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        workbook = xlwt.Workbook()<\/p>\n
        worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('NewSheet')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u4fdd\u5b58Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u5bf9\u4e8e.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6216pandas\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5bf9\u4e8e.xls\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528xlwt\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0cpandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u5230Excel\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6279\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u8bfb\u5199Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5411Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Sheet\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pip install openpyxl<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u52a0\u8f7d\u5df2\u6709\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Workbook.create_sheet()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cworkbook.create_sheet(title='\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868')<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728Pandas\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684sheet\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong>
              Pandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ExcelWriter<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7with pd.ExcelWriter('\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.xlsx', engine='openpyxl', mode='a') as writer:<\/code>\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868', index=False)<\/code>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6846\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0sheet\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684copy_worksheet()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u590d\u5236\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7new_sheet = workbook.copy_worksheet(existing_sheet)<\/code>\u6765\u590d\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Sheet\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u3001pandas\u5e93\u3001\u548c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":950501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950498"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":950502,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950498\/revisions\/950502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/950501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}