{"id":952662,"date":"2024-12-27T01:34:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/952662.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:34:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:34:57","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5request","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/952662.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165request"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165request\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5f15\u5165\u5e93\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528import requests<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u5e93\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002pip<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cpip<\/code>\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fddrequests<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfc\u5165requests<\/code>\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7drequests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e86\u89e3requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662frequests<\/code>\u5e93\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests.get()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
    print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
    print(response.json())<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests.post()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', data={'key': 'value'})<\/p>\n
      print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
      print(response.json())<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1arequests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
            print('Request was successful!')<\/p>\n
            data = response.json()  # Assuming the response is JSON formatted<\/p>\n
            print(data)<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            print('Request fAI<\/a>led:', response.status_code)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7params<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9644\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230URL\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          params = {'param1': 'value1', 'param2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
          response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', params=params)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u53d1\u9001JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7json<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Python\u5b57\u5178\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            json_data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
            response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', json=json_data)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1arequests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7files<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}<\/p>\n
              response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/upload', files=files)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\u7684API\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'}<\/p>\n
                response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/secure-data', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u6355\u83b7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  import requests<\/p>\n
                  from requests.exceptions import HTTPError, Timeout<\/p>\n
                  try:<\/p>\n
                      response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', timeout=5)<\/p>\n
                      response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an HTTPError for bad responses<\/p>\n
                  except HTTPError as http_err:<\/p>\n
                      print(f'HTTP error occurred: {http_err}')<\/p>\n
                  except Timeout as timeout_err:<\/p>\n
                      print(f'Timeout error occurred: {timeout_err}')<\/p>\n
                  except Exception as err:<\/p>\n
                      print(f'An error occurred: {err}')<\/p>\n
                  else:<\/p>\n
                      print('Request was successful!')<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5904\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6etimeout<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    try:<\/p>\n
                        response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', timeout=10)<\/p>\n
                    except Timeout:<\/p>\n
                        print('The request timed out')<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u516d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u5347requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1arequests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSession<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
                      session.headers.update({'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN'})<\/p>\n
                      response = session.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                        \u542f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60<\/strong>\uff1arequests<\/code>\u5e93\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSession<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      2. \n
                        \u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eAccept-Encoding<\/code>\u4e3agzip, deflate<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528response.content<\/code>\u6765\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      3. \n
                        \u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93\uff08\u5982aiohttp<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                        \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                        pip install requests\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528import requests<\/code>\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
                        requests\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u6349\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                        import requests\n\ntry:\n    response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com')\n    response.raise_for_status()  # \u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\u4e0d\u662f200\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\nexcept requests.exceptions.HTTPError as err:\n    print(f'HTTP\u9519\u8bef: {err}')\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef: {e}')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
                        requests\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong>
                        requests\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \u4f7f\u7528requests.get()<\/code>\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42  <\/li>\n
                        • \u4f7f\u7528requests.post()<\/code>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42  <\/li>\n
                        • \u4f7f\u7528requests.put()<\/code>\u53d1\u9001PUT\u8bf7\u6c42  <\/li>\n
                        • \u4f7f\u7528requests.delete()<\/code>\u53d1\u9001DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982URL\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165requests\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7import\u8bed\u53e5\u5f15\u5165\u5e93\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":952670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=952662"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":952675,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952662\/revisions\/952675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/952670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=952662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=952662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=952662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}