{"id":953653,"date":"2024-12-27T01:46:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/953653.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:46:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:46:04","slug":"python%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%be%8e%e8%a7%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/953653.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u7f8e\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u7f8e\u89c2\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002PEP 8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u6700\u5927\u884c\u5bbd\u3001\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7c7b\u540d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\u7684\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PEP 8\u662fPython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7f29\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7f29\u8fdb\u662fPython\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u8868\u7b26\uff08Tab\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5bf9Tab\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    def my_function():<\/p>\n
        if True:<\/p>\n
            print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6700\u5927\u884c\u5bbd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc779\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9650\u5236\u572872\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc772\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6362\u884c<\/p>\n
      my_variable = "This is a long string that needs to be wrapped properly " \\<\/p>\n
                    "to fit within the 79 character limit."<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7a7a\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7a7a\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\u5206\u9694\u9876\u7ea7\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\u5206\u9694\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        class MyClass:<\/p>\n
            def method_one(self):<\/p>\n
                pass<\/p>\n
            def method_two(self):<\/p>\n
                pass<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002PEP 8\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201csnake_case\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          def calculate_area(radius):<\/p>\n
              return 3.14 * radius * radius<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u7c7b\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u7c7b\u540d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\u7684\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08CamelCase\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7c7b\u540d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e94\u5927\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            class Circle:<\/p>\n
                pass<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5e38\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5e38\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5e38\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              PI = 3.14<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u7f29\u8fdb\u662fPython\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5bf9Tab\u952e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                def my_function():<\/p>\n
                    for i in range(10):<\/p>\n
                        print(i)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5d4c\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  def my_function():<\/p>\n
                      if True:<\/p>\n
                          for i in range(10):<\/p>\n
                              print(i)<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u540e\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    # \u8ba1\u7b97\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef<\/p>\n
                    def calculate_area(radius):<\/p>\n
                        return 3.14 * radius * radius<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08"""\uff09\u5305\u56f4\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      def calculate_area(radius):<\/p>\n
                          """<\/p>\n
                          \u8ba1\u7b97\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
                          radius -- \u5706\u7684\u534a\u5f84<\/p>\n
                          \u8fd4\u56de\u503c:<\/p>\n
                          \u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef<\/p>\n
                          """<\/p>\n
                          return 3.14 * radius * radius<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u4e94\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u5c0f\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u62c6\u5206\u5927\u578b\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5927\u578b\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        def get_user_input():<\/p>\n
                            # \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n
                            pass<\/p>\n
                        def process_input(input_data):<\/p>\n
                            # \u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
                            pass<\/p>\n
                        def display_output(output_data):<\/p>\n
                            # \u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
                            pass<\/p>\n
                        def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
                            user_input = get_user_input()<\/p>\n
                            processed_data = process_input(user_input)<\/p>\n
                            display_output(processed_data)<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          # my_module.py<\/p>\n
                          def function_one():<\/p>\n
                              pass<\/p>\n
                          def function_two():<\/p>\n
                              pass<\/p>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          import my_module<\/p>\n
                          my_module.function_one()<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u501f\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. Black<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            Black\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002Black\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            # \u5b89\u88c5Black<\/p>\n
                            pip install black<\/p>\n
                            \u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                            black my_script.py<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. Flake8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              Flake8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Flake8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              # \u5b89\u88c5Flake8<\/p>\n
                              pip install flake8<\/p>\n
                              \u68c0\u67e5Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                              flake8 my_script.py<\/p>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                              \u4e03\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u7684unittest\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                import unittest<\/p>\n
                                def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
                                    return a + b<\/p>\n
                                class TestAddFunction(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
                                    def test_add(self):<\/p>\n
                                        self.assertEqual(add(1, 2), 3)<\/p>\n
                                        self.assertEqual(add(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n
                                if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
                                    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
                                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002TDD\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                  \u516b\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                  \u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4ee3\u7801\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                    def calculate_area(radius):<\/p>\n
                                        return 3.14 * radius * radius<\/p>\n
                                    def calculate_circumference(radius):<\/p>\n
                                        return 2 * 3.14 * radius<\/p>\n
                                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      # \u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u53bb\u91cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n
                                      def remove_duplicates(items):<\/p>\n
                                          return list(set(items))<\/p>\n
                                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                      \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Git\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                        # \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
                                        git init<\/p>\n
                                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                          # \u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u6539\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/p>\n
                                          git add .<\/p>\n
                                          \u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                          git commit -m "\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd"<\/p>\n
                                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                            # \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n
                                            git checkout -b feature\/new-feature<\/p>\n
                                            \u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                            git checkout main<\/p>\n
                                            git merge feature\/new-feature<\/p>\n
                                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                            \u5341\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                            \u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                              \u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \u52a0\u5165\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                                  \u7f16\u5199\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
                                                  \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982Black\u6216autopep8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f8e\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7f8e\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
                                                  \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f8e\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216Visual Studio Code\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Black\u548cisort\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u5bfc\u5165\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\uff1f<\/strong>
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