{"id":954334,"date":"2024-12-27T01:55:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954334.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:55:45","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/954334.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25094602\/51519cdb-6693-4cb7-9466-32e41403e8b6.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> 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class=\"language-python\">from flask import Flask<\/p>\n<p>app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n<p>@app.route(&#39;\/&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def home():<\/p>\n<p>    return &quot;Welcome to the homepage!&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001HTML\u3001JSON\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210HTML\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">@app.route(&#39;\/user\/&lt;username&gt;&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def show_user_profile(username):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p>    return f&quot;User: {username}&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210HTML\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002Flask\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684<code>templates<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a<code>.html<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-html\">&lt;!-- templates\/index.html --&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;html&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;head&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;title&gt;{{ title }}&lt;\/title&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/head&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;body&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;h1&gt;{{ heading }}&lt;\/h1&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;p&gt;{{ message }}&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/body&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/html&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u677f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u7684<code>render_template<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from flask import render_template<\/p>\n<p>@app.route(&#39;\/hello&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def hello():<\/p>\n<p>    return render_template(&#39;index.html&#39;, title=&#39;Hello Page&#39;, heading=&#39;Welcome!&#39;, message=&#39;This is a dynamic page.&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728Flask\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQLAlchemy\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u5728Flask\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">app.config[&#39;SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI&#39;] = &#39;sqlite:\/\/\/example.db&#39;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528SQLAlchemy\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea<code>db.Model<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy<\/p>\n<p>db = SQLAlchemy(app)<\/p>\n<p>class User(db.Model):<\/p>\n<p>    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)<\/p>\n<p>    username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)<\/p>\n<p>    em<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>l = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQLAlchemy\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">@app.route(&#39;\/add_user\/&lt;username&gt;\/&lt;email&gt;&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def add_user(username, email):<\/p>\n<p>    new_user = User(username=username, email=email)<\/p>\n<p>    db.session.add(new_user)<\/p>\n<p>    db.session.commit()<\/p>\n<p>    return f&quot;User {username} added successfully!&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7AJAX\u6216API\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5237\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528AJAX<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528AJAX\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9875\u9762\u5c40\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684AJAX\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u5411\u540e\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-html\">&lt;script&gt;<\/p>\n<p>function fetchData() {<\/p>\n<p>    fetch(&#39;\/data&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>        .then(response =&gt; response.json())<\/p>\n<p>        .then(data =&gt; {<\/p>\n<p>            document.getElementById(&#39;content&#39;).innerHTML = data.message;<\/p>\n<p>        });<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;button onclick=&quot;fetchData()&quot;&gt;Fetch Data&lt;\/button&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;div id=&quot;content&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7aef\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7aef\u70b9\u6765\u5904\u7406AJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from flask import jsonify<\/p>\n<p>@app.route(&#39;\/data&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def get_data():<\/p>\n<p>    data = {&quot;message&quot;: &quot;Hello, this is dynamic data!&quot;}<\/p>\n<p>    return 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