{"id":955496,"date":"2024-12-27T02:17:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/955496.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T02:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:17:19","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9python%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/955496.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25095429\/56b95f26-3753-4126-b2bf-770416270aed.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u4fee\u6539Python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662f\u4fee\u6539Python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3002Python\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982Black\u3001YAPF\u548cautopep8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u975eASCII\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5728Python 3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u662fUTF-8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VSCode<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>.vscode\/settings.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-json\">{<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;files.encoding&quot;: &quot;utf8&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;editor.formatOnSave&quot;: true<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Settings\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230Editor -&gt; Code Style -&gt; Python\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. Black<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Black \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Black\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install black<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cBlack\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">black .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>Black\u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. YAPF<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>YAPF \u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5YAPF\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install yapf<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cYAPF\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">yapf -i your_script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>.style.yapf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3. autopep8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>autopep8 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3aPEP 8\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5autopep8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install autopep8<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cautopep8\u6765\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">autopep8 --in-place --aggressive --aggressive your_script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002Python\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u2014\u2014PEP 8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8ePython\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc779\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7ed3\u5408\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u94a9\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u94a9\u5b50\uff08pre-commit hooks\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5pre-commit\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pre-commit<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>.pre-commit-config.yaml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">repos:<\/p>\n<p>- repo: https:\/\/github.com\/psf\/black<\/p>\n<p>  rev: 21.9b0<\/p>\n<p>  hooks:<\/p>\n<p>    - id: black<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Git\u94a9\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pre-commit install<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/code-review\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6307\u5357\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e00\u5957\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/devops\/52691.html\" target=\"_blank\">CI\/CD<\/a>\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fee\u6539Python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>sys.getdefaultencoding()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u5165<code>sys<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import sys\nprint(sys.getdefaultencoding())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982<code>utf-8<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code># -*- coding: &lt;encoding-name&gt; -*-<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fddPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ee5UTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>codecs<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2aUTF-16\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import codecs\nwith codecs.open(&#39;file.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, &#39;utf-16&#39;) as f:\n    content = f.read()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u6539Python\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":955501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955496"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":955502,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955496\/revisions\/955502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/955501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}