{"id":958118,"date":"2024-12-27T03:15:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/958118.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:15:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:15:41","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86office","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/958118.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u7ba1\u7406office"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25101209\/e9511c14-8db0-4dce-8365-9d1b05153fda.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u7ba1\u7406office\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u7ba1\u7406Office<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Office\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ecMicrosoft Excel\u3001Word\u548cPowerPoint\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e93\u5982<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u3001<code>python-docx<\/code>\u548c<code>python-pptx<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u751f\u6210\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ba1\u7406Office\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684Excel\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001PYTHON\u7ba1\u7406EXCEL<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Openpyxl\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><code>openpyxl<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Excel\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from openpyxl import load_workbook<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u52a0\u8f7d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>wb = load_workbook(&#39;example.xlsx&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>sheet = wb[&#39;Sheet1&#39;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>value = sheet[&#39;A1&#39;].value<\/p>\n<p>print(value)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Excel\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Excel\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230Excel\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5217\u5bbd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from openpyxl import Workbook<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>wb = Workbook()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ws = wb.active<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ws[&#39;A1&#39;] = &#39;Hello&#39;<\/p>\n<p>ws[&#39;B1&#39;] = &#39;World&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>wb.save(&#39;hello_world.xlsx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001PYTHON\u7ba1\u7406WORD<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Python-docx\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><code>python-docx<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539Word\u6587\u6863\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5<code>python-docx<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install python-docx<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>python-docx<\/code>\u521b\u5efaWord\u6587\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from docx import Document<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc = Document()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc.add_heading(&#39;Document Title&#39;, 0)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc.add_paragraph(&#39;This is a sample paragraph.&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc.save(&#39;sample.docx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91Word\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u8f91Word\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>python-docx<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from docx import Document<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u52a0\u8f7d\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc = Document(&#39;existing.docx&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc.add_paragraph(&#39;This is a new paragraph.&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc.save(&#39;modified.docx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001PYTHON\u7ba1\u7406POWERPOINT<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Python-pptx\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><code>python-pptx<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539PowerPoint\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5<code>python-pptx<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install python-pptx<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>python-pptx<\/code>\u521b\u5efaPowerPoint\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pptx import Presentation<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>prs = Presentation()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]<\/p>\n<p>slide = prs.slides.add_slide(slide_layout)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>title = slide.shapes.title<\/p>\n<p>title.text = &quot;Hello, World!&quot;<\/p>\n<p>content = slide.placeholders[1]<\/p>\n<p>content.text = &quot;This is a sample presentation.&quot;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>prs.save(&#39;sample.pptx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91PowerPoint\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316PowerPoint\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>python-pptx<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684PowerPoint\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u4eceExcel\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230PowerPoint\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pptx import Presentation<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u52a0\u8f7d\u73b0\u6709\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>prs = Presentation(&#39;existing.pptx&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[1]<\/p>\n<p>slide = prs.slides.add_slide(slide_layout)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>title = slide.shapes.title<\/p>\n<p>title.text = &quot;New Slide&quot;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>prs.save(&#39;modified.pptx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2aOFFICE\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2aOffice\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceExcel\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u5165\u5230Word\u6216PowerPoint\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from openpyxl import load_workbook<\/p>\n<p>from docx import Document<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4eceExcel\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>wb = load_workbook(&#39;data.xlsx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>sheet = wb.active<\/p>\n<p>data = sheet[&#39;A1&#39;].value<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230Word\u6587\u6863\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>doc = Document()<\/p>\n<p>doc.add_paragraph(f&#39;The data from Excel is: {data}&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>doc.save(&#39;report.docx&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol 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