{"id":960749,"date":"2024-12-27T03:52:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/960749.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:52:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:52:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e7%9a%84python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/960749.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25103134\/a9e883cd-162e-4f90-b004-ba4676c25183.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> 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3.11\uff08\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u652f\u6301Python 3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0aPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770bDjango\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf8\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u548cSciPy\u7b49\u5e93\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528Python 2\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Python 3\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94Python 3\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>2to3<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362Python 2\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Python 3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python 3\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython 3\u5f15\u5165\u4e86f-string\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython 3.10\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u65f6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython 3.8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<code>asyncio<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6613\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython 3\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0ePython\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982Web\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/tag\/AI\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u4e3aPython 3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9Python 3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython 3.11\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.2\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.1\u3001\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u6536\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aLTS\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u957f\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9LTS\u7248\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.2\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.1\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDjango\u548cFlask\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python 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