{"id":960969,"date":"2024-12-27T03:54:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/960969.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:54:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:54:35","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96app%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/960969.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u53d6app\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u53d6app\u5305\"<\/p>\n

Python\u6293\u53d6App\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982requests<\/code>\u548cBeautifulSoup<\/code>\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u501f\u52a9Selenium<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u5229\u7528Scrapy<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Selenium<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u6293\u53d6\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Selenium<\/code>\u6765\u6293\u53d6App\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SELENIUM\u6293\u53d6APP\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Selenium<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Chrome\u7684chromedriver<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install selenium<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dchromedriver<\/code>\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u6293\u53d6\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Selenium<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWAI<\/a>t<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n
options = Options()<\/p>\n
options.add_argument("--headless")  # \u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
service = Service(executable_path='\/path\/to\/chromedriver')<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n
driver.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
\u7b49\u5f85\u5143\u7d20\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(<\/p>\n
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "app-package"))<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    # \u6293\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    app_package = element.text<\/p>\n
    print(app_package)<\/p>\n
finally:<\/p>\n
    driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u548cBEAUTIFULSOUP\u6293\u53d6\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0crequests<\/code>\u548cBeautifulSoup<\/code>\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests beautifulsoup4<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u6293\u53d6\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6790HTML<\/strong><\/h2>\n
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
\u6293\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n
app_package = soup.find(class_='app-package').text<\/p>\n
print(app_package)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SCRAPY\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u722c\u53d6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Scrapy<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u722c\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5Scrapy<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pip install scrapy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efaScrapy\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
scrapy startproject app_package_scraper<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Scrapy\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91spiders<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import scrapy<\/p>\n
class AppPackageSpider(scrapy.Spider):<\/p>\n
    name = 'app_package'<\/p>\n
    start_urls = ['https:\/\/example.com']<\/p>\n
    def parse(self, response):<\/p>\n
        # \u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        app_package = response.css('.app-package::text').get()<\/p>\n
        yield {'app_package': app_package}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u8fd0\u884c\u722c\u866b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u722c\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
scrapy crawl app_package<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u9075\u5b88\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684robots.txt\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7528\u6237\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6293\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6216Selenium<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5904\u7406\u53cd\u722c\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528CAPTCHA\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982JSON\u3001CSV\u6216SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u722c\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4f18\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6293\u53d6App\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53d6\uff0cPython\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6293\u53d6Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684APK\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u6293\u53d6Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684APK\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982requests<\/code>\u548cbeautifulsoup4<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ADB\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6APK\u5305\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6293\u53d6iOS\u5e94\u7528\u7684IPA\u5305\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u6293\u53d6iOS\u5e94\u7528\u7684IPA\u5305\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aiOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u72f1\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d26\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u7684IPA\u5305\u3002Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5b88Apple\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
    Python\u6293\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6293\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548cAPI\u4e5f\u662f\u6293\u53d6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u6293\u53d6App\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u8fdb […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":960978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=960969"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960983,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960969\/revisions\/960983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/960978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=960969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=960969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=960969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}