{"id":96100,"date":"2024-04-11T14:56:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/96100.html"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:56:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:56:10","slug":"rpc%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/96100.html","title":{"rendered":"rpc\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"rpc\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

RPC\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u770b\u4f3c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u3001gRPC\u3001Apache Thrift\u3001Dubbo\u3001TARS\u3001JSON-RPC\u3001XML-RPC<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cgRPC<\/strong> \u662f\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001gRPC<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

gRPC<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u6e90\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdRPC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u548c\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5229\u7528HTTP\/2\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cgRPC\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u3001\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cgRPC\u5229\u7528ProtoBuf\uff08Protocol Buffers\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Apache Thrift<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Apache Thrift<\/strong> \u662fFacebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u3002Thrift\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\uff08IDL\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Thrift\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982C++\u3001Java\u3001Python\u3001PHP\u3001Ruby\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002Thrift\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6216\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Dubbo<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Dubbo<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Java RPC\u6846\u67b6\uff0cAlibaba\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u6765\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86Apache\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002Dubbo\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001TARS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

TARS<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u817e\u8baf\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684RPC\u6846\u67b6\u3002TARS\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u505a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001JSON-RPC\u548cXML-RPC<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

JSON-RPC<\/strong> \u548c XML-RPC<\/strong> \u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684RPC\u534f\u8bae\u3002JSON-RPC \u4f7f\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u800cXML-RPC\u5219\u4f7f\u7528XML\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684RPC\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684RPC\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bcf\u79cdRPC\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q\uff1aRPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Apache Dubbo\uff1aDubbo\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684RPC\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    gRPC\uff1agRPC\u662f\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90RPC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC++\u3001Java\u548cGolang\u7b49\u3002gRPC\u4f7f\u7528Protocol Buffers\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u6d41\u5f0f\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Spring Cloud\uff1aSpring Cloud\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSpring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Netflix\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Netflix Ribbon\u548cNetflix Hystrix\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684RPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2aRPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2aRPC\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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