{"id":962532,"date":"2024-12-27T04:09:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/962532.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:09:08","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5ansible%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/962532.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165ansible\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165ansible\u6a21\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ansible-runner<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6eAnsible\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddAnsible\u5df2\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5982ansible-runner<\/code>\u4e5f\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8c03\u7528Ansible\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7ansible-runner<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884cAnsible\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u548c\u76f8\u5173Python\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bfc\u5165Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ansible\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install ansible<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install ansible<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5ansible-runner<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install ansible-runner<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0ePython\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ansible-runner<\/code>\u6267\u884cAnsible\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ansible-runner<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecePython\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Ansible\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ansible-runner<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import ansible_runner<\/p>\n
def run_ansible_playbook(playbook_path):<\/p>\n
    r = ansible_runner.run(private_data_dir='\/tmp', playbook=playbook_path)<\/p>\n
    print("{}: {}".format(r.status, r.rc))<\/p>\n
    for each_host_event in r.events:<\/p>\n
        print(each_host_event['event'])<\/p>\n
run_ansible_playbook('\/path\/to\/your\/playbook.yml')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528ansible_runner.run()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884cAnsible playbook\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6eAnsible\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddAnsible\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u3001Ansible\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/ansible\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n