{"id":963349,"date":"2024-12-27T04:17:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/963349.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:17:12","slug":"vscode%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bapython%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/963349.html","title":{"rendered":"vscode\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efapython\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"vscode\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efapython\u73af\u5883\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Visual Studio Code\uff08VSCode\uff09\u4e2d\u642d\u5efaPython\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u5b89\u88c5VSCode\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u642d\u5efaPython\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u672c\u8eab\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dPython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08macOS\/Linux\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5VSCode<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
VSCode\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dVSCode<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95eeVisual Studio Code\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5VSCode<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8VSCode\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cPython\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8VSCode\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u6d3b\u52a8\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+X<\/code>\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+Shift+X<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2\u3001\u641c\u7d22Python\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cPython\u201d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7531Microsoft\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.3\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePython\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cPython\u6269\u5c55\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662fVSCode\u4e2d\u642d\u5efaPython\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddVSCode\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.2\u3001\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cPython: Select Interpreter\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u7f16\u8f91.vscode\/settings.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1\u3001\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u6d3b\u52a8\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5.py<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0chello.py<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.2\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, VSCode!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5.3\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Alt+N<\/code>\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+Option+N<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u5c06\u5728VSCode\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5305\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002VSCode\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0cpip<\/code>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m ensurepip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6.2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728VSCode\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6.3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pip uninstall \u5305\u540d<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m venv venv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.2\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728macOS\/Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.3\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
VSCode\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8.1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u65c1\u8fb9\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8.2\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u6d3b\u52a8\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952eF5<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002VSCode\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8.3\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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