{"id":965266,"date":"2024-12-27T04:36:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/965266.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:36:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:36:19","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/965266.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24181636\/66cbb1ba-ae4f-4e1e-b0eb-3ba8fb70447a.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u6062\u590dPython\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec<code>pyenv<\/code>\u548c<code>Anaconda<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u4f7f\u7528Pyenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u610f\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Linux\u6216macOS\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Pyenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982<code>.bashrc<\/code>\u6216<code>.zshrc<\/code>\uff09\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">export PATH=&quot;$HOME\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH&quot;<\/p>\n<p>eval &quot;$(pyenv init --path)&quot;<\/p>\n<p>eval &quot;$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pyenv install 3.8.0<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.8.0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u672c\u5730Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pyenv global 3.8.0<\/p>\n<p>pyenv local 3.8.0<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06Python 3.8.0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u672c\u5730\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2. \u4f7f\u7528Anaconda<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002Anaconda\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>conda<\/code>\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Conda\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">conda create --name myenv python=3.8<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>myenv<\/code>\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">conda activate myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5207\u6362Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0Python\u5305\u6765\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">conda install python=3.7<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u52303.7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec<code>venv<\/code>\u548c<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u4f7f\u7528venv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>venv<\/code>\u662fPython 3.3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3 -m venv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>myenv<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bPython\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-cmd\">myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests==2.25.1<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2. \u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>virtualenv<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePython 2\u548cPython 3\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">virtualenv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<code>venv<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5982<code>pip<\/code>\u548c<code>poetry<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u6062\u590d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u4f7f\u7528pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>pip<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip freeze<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2. \u4f7f\u7528Poetry<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Poetry\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528Poetry\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Poetry\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">poetry init<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>pyproject.toml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>poetry add<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">poetry add requests@2.25.1<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684<code>requests<\/code>\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>poetry install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">poetry install<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u6839\u636e<code>pyproject.toml<\/code>\u548c<code>poetry.lock<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u610f\u5916\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>git checkout &lt;commit_id&gt; -- &lt;file_path&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662fGit\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Git\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Git GUI\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982SourceTree\u6216GitKraken\uff09\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u548c<code>venv<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590dPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4e9bIDE\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u6216VSCode\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u82e5\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u56de\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u6062\u590dPython\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":965275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965266"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":965276,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965266\/revisions\/965276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=965266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=965266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}