{"id":96536,"date":"2024-04-11T15:07:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T07:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/96536.html"},"modified":"2024-04-11T15:07:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T07:07:13","slug":"nosql%e4%b8%8esql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/96536.html","title":{"rendered":"NoSQL\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"NoSQL\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\"<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u800cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u8457\u79f0<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5bbd\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u952e\u7b49\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u6863\u3001\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u5bbd\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08\u5206\u7247\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SQL\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u8054\u7ed3\u3001\u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u3002SQL\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u6216API\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bJSON\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4fSQL\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9075\u5faaACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8eCAP\u5b9a\u7406\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e9bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3cACID\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u4e8b\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6Web\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNoSQL\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/strong>
\nNoSQL\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u548c\u5217\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u548c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong>
\nNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0eSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/strong>
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