{"id":966373,"date":"2024-12-27T04:46:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/966373.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:47:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:47:01","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/966373.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u638c\u63e1Python\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93\u3001\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u89c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5982Pylint\u3001Black\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    PyCharm\u548cVisual Studio Code\uff08VSCode\uff09\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u6b3eIDE\u3002PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002VSCode\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9009\u62e9IDE\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPylint\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002Black\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982GitLens\u7528\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0cPython Docstring Generator\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u638c\u63e1Python\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982os<\/code>\u3001sys<\/code>\u3001re<\/code>\u3001json<\/code>\u3001datetime<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3001JSON\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cre<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pip<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6709numpy<\/code>\u3001pandas<\/code>\u3001requests<\/code>\u3001flask<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cnumpy<\/code>\u548cpandas<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800crequests<\/code>\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u89c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u8bbf\u95ee\u70b9\uff1b\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u8bb8\u591aIDE\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u501f\u52a9\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDjango\u6846\u67b6\u7684startapp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP 8\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u884c\u957f\u9650\u5236\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002TDD\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u5728TDD\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6709unittest<\/code>\u3001pytest<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u793e\u533a\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u548cJupyter Notebook\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982Pandas\u3001NumPy\u548cScikit-learn\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u63d0\u5347Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u5982map()\u3001filter()\u548creduce()\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u52a0\u5febPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pdb\u6216IDE\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u9010\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u638c\u63e1Python\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93\u3001\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u89c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684I […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":966382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=966373"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":966384,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966373\/revisions\/966384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/966382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=966373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=966373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=966373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}