{"id":967841,"date":"2024-12-27T05:01:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/967841.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:01:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:01:04","slug":"mac%e7%89%88%e6%9c%acpython%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/967841.html","title":{"rendered":"mac\u7248\u672cpython\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"mac\u7248\u672cpython\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u3001\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5229\u7528Anaconda\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Homebrew\u662fMacOS\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Mac\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cHomebrew\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    brew install python<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3 --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aHomebrew\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Homebrew\u4f1a\u5c06Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\/usr\/local\/bin<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eMacOS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHomebrew\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540cPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408MacOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684.pkg<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python3 --version<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u4e0b\u8f7dPython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542bPython\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4e0b\u8f7dAnaconda<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bbf\u95eeAnaconda\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\/\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMacOS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5Anaconda<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        conda --version<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u786e\u8ba4Anaconda\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        conda create -n myenv python=3.x<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        conda activate myenv<\/p>\n
        python --version<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Anaconda\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Anaconda\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5207\u6362\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u662f\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800cAnaconda\u5219\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165brew install python<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002Python 3.x\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8001\u65e7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981Python 2.x\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610fPython 2\u5df2\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python3 --version<\/code>\u6216python --version<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165python3<\/code>\u8fdb\u5165Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u3001\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5229\u7528Anaconda\u7b49 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":967849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=967841"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967852,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967841\/revisions\/967852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/967849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=967841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=967841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=967841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}